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Targeted transfers in poor countries : revisiting the tradeoffs and policy options

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Author Info
Ravallion, Martin

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Abstract

Two tradeoffs have been widely seen to severely constrain the scope for attacking poverty using redistributive transfers in poor countries: an equity-efficiency tradeoff and an insurance-efficiency tradeoff. The author provides a critical overview of recent theoretical and empirical work that has called into question the extent of these tradeoffs in poor countries. He argues that these aggregate tradeoffs are often exaggerated. Indeed, they may not even be binding constraints in practice, given market failures. There appears to be scope for using carefully designed transfer schemes as an effective tool against both transient and chronic poverty. However, the same factors that weaken the tradeoffs also suggest that efficient redistributive policies might look rather different to the programs often found in practice.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 3048.

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Date of creation: 31 May 2003
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3048

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Related research
Keywords: Health Economics&Finance; Environmental Economics&Policies; Labor Policies; Services&Transfers to Poor; Poverty Impact Evaluation; Safety Nets and Transfers; Services&Transfers to Poor; Rural Poverty Reduction; Environmental Economics&Policies; Inequality;

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  1. Stefan Dercon (QEH), . "Vulnerability: a micro perspective," QEH Working Papers qehwps149, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford. [Downloadable!]
  2. Stefan Dercon (QEH), . "Risk, Growth and Poverty: what do we know, what do we need to know?," QEH Working Papers qehwps148, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford. [Downloadable!]
  3. Guy Standing, 2007. "How Cash Transfers Boost Work and Economic Security," Working Papers 58, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs. [Downloadable!]
  4. Elisabeth Sadoulet & Alain de Janvry, 2003. "Targeting and Calibrating Educational Grants for Greater Efficiency," Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series 985, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley. [Downloadable!]
  5. Harounan Kaziango, 2004. "Motives for Household Private Transfers in Burkina Faso," Working Papers 895, Economic Growth Center, Yale University. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. de Haan, Arjan & Everest-Phillips, Max, 2007. "Can New Aid Modalities Handle Politics?," Working Papers UNU-WIDER Research Paper , World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
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