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Central bank Instruments, Fiscal Policy Regimes, and the Requirements for Equilibrium Determinacy

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Andreas Schabert

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Abstract

In this paper we examine the local determinacy conditions for three monetary policy regimes in a business cycle model with staggered price setting. The central bank either controls the nominal interest rate, the money growth rate, or it conducts open market operations and controls the bond-to-money ratio herein. All instruments are set contingent on changes in current inflation. For the first two cases, equilibrium determinacy imposes strong restrictions on the endogenous response to changes in inflation, which depend on whether fiscal policy is Ricardian or non-Ricardian. In the case of open market policy, Ricardian equivalence does not hold and government solvency is guaranteed for finite bond-to- money ratios. The central bank can ensure determinacy by setting the latter not in an extremely reactive way. The equilibrium sequence of real financial wealth then exerts a stabilizing impact on prices and real activity such that equilibrium multiplicity as well as explosiveness is ruled out.

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Paper provided by Department of Economics, University of Glasgow in its series Working Papers with number 2003_5.

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Date of revision: Jan 2003
Handle: RePEc:gla:glaewp:2003_5

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization
E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Ibrahim Chowdhury & Andreas Schabert, 2008. "Federal Reserve Policy viewed through a Money Supply Loss," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 08-023/2, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
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