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Linking Environmental and Innovation Policy

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Author Info
Reyer Gerlagh (University of Manchester)
Snorre Kverndokk (Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research)
Knut Einar Rosendah (Research Department, Statistics Norway)

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Abstract

This paper addresses the timing and interdependence between innovation and environmental policy in a model of research and development (R&D). On a first-best path the environmental tax is set at the Pigouvian level, independent of innovation policy. With infinite patent lifetime, the R&D subsidy should be constant and independent of the state of the environment. However, with finite patent lifetime, optimal innovation policy depends on the stage of the environmental problem. In the early stages of an environmental problem, abatement research should be subsidized at a high level and this subsidy should fall monotonically over time to stimulate initial R&D investments. Alternatively, with a constant R&D subsidy, patents’ length should initially have a very long life-time but this should be gradually shortened. In a second-best situation with no deployment subsidy for abatement equipment, we find that the environmental tax should be high compared to the Pigouvian levels when an abatement industry is developing, but the relative difference falls over time. That is, environmental policies will be accelerated compared to first-best.

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Paper provided by Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei in its series Working Papers with number 2008.53.

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Date of creation: Jun 2008
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Handle: RePEc:fem:femwpa:2008.53

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Related research
Keywords: Environmental Policy; Research and Development; Innovation Subsidies; Patents;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
O30 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - General
Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Kverndokk, Snorre & Rosendahl, Knut Einar, 2007. "Climate policies and learning by doing: Impacts and timing of technology subsidies," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 58-82, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Stavins, Robert & Jaffe, Adam & Newell, Richard, 2004. "A Tale of Two Market Failures: Technology and Environmental Policy," Discussion Papers dp-04-38, Resources For the Future. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Bramoulle, Yann & Olson, Lars J., 2005. "Allocation of pollution abatement under learning by doing," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(9-10), pages 1935-1960, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Smulders, S. & Bretschger, L., 2000. "Explaining environmental kuznets curves : how pollution induces policy and new technology," Discussion Paper 95, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  5. Judd, Kenneth L, 1985. "On the Performance of Patents," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 53(3), pages 567-85, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Chien-fu Chou & Oz Shy, 1993. "The Crowding-Out Effects of Long Duration of Patents," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 24(2), pages 304-312, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Paul Romer, 1991. "Endogenous Technological Change," NBER Working Papers 3210, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Stephen M. Maurer & Suzanne Scotchmer, 2004. "Profit Neutrality in Licensing: The Boundary between Antitrust Law and Patent Law," NBER Working Papers 10546, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Scotchmer, Suzanne, 1991. "Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: Cumulative Research and the Patent Law," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 5(1), pages 29-41, Winter. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Reyer Gerlagh, Snorre Kverndokk and Knut Einar Rosendahl, 2007. "Optimal Timing of Environmental Policy. Interaction between Environmental Taxes and Innovation Externalities," Discussion Papers 493, Research Department of Statistics Norway. [Downloadable!]
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. GRIMAUD Andre & LAFFORGUE Gilles & MAGNE Bertrand, 2009. "Climate change mitigation options and directed technical change: A decentralized equilibrium analysis," Working Papers 09.20.296, LERNA, University of Toulouse. [Downloadable!]
  2. Reyer Gerlagh & Snorre Kverndokk & Knut Rosendahl, 2009. "Optimal Timing of Climate Change Policy: Interaction Between Carbon Taxes and Innovation Externalities," Environmental & Resource Economics, European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 43(3), pages 369-390, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Tom-Reiel Heggedal and Karl Jacobsen, 2008. "Timing of innovation policies when carbon emissions are restricted: an applied general equilibrium analysis," Discussion Papers 536, Research Department of Statistics Norway. [Downloadable!]
  4. Brita Bye and Karl Jacobsen, 2009. "On general versus emission saving R&D support," Discussion Papers 584, Research Department of Statistics Norway. [Downloadable!]
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