The progressive deterioration of public finances in most developed countries, during the last two decades, prompted an extensive discussion on the effects of government deficits on the interest rate and, consequently, on employment and economic growth. The empirical literature, largely focused on the US, is far from conclusive. This paper examines this relationship in six core EU countries using non-causality tests, including the recently proposed LA-VAR test. The evidence suggests that, contrary to the conventional economic theory, no causal effect from the deficits to the interest rate can in general be found. On the contrary, the econometric tests highlight the preponderant negative consequences of high interest rates on the government total deficit.
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Paper provided by University of Évora, Department of Economics (Portugal) in its series Economics Working Papers with number
5_2004.
Find related papers by JEL classification: E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest Rates E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus
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