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The bigger the better? Evidence of the effect of government size on life satisfaction around the world

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Author Info
Christian Bjørnskov () (Aarhus School of Business, Department of Economics)
Axel Dreher () (Konjunkturforschungsstelle, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH))
Justina A. V. Fischer () (Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economic Research, University of St. Gallen)

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Abstract

This paper empirically analyzes the question whether government involvement in the economy is conducive or detrimental to life satisfaction in a cross-section of 74 countries. This provides a test of a longstanding dispute between standard neoclassical economic theory, which predicts that government plays an unambiguously positive role for individuals’ quality of life, and public choice theory, that was developed to understand why governments often choose excessive involvement and regulation, thereby harming voters’ quality of life. Our results show that life satisfaction decreases with higher government spending. This negative impact of the government is stronger in countries with a leftwing median voter. It is alleviated by government effectiveness – but only in countries where the state sector is already small.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich in its series Economics working paper series with number 05/44.

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Length: 40 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2005
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Handle: RePEc:eth:wpswif:05-44

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Keywords: Life satisfaction; Government;

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