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The Economic Returns to Field of Study and Competencies Among Higher Education Graduates in Ireland

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Author Info
Elish Kelly () (Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI))
Philip O'Connell () (Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI))
Emer Smyth () (Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI))

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Abstract

This paper looks at the economic returns to different fields of study in Ireland in 2004 and also the value placed on various job-related competencies, accumulated on completion of higher education, in the Irish labour market. In examining these issues the paper seeks to control for potential selection influences by ensuring through quantile regression that comparisons are made within sections of the wage distribution where ability differences are likely to be minimal. The impact that education-job mismatch, both education-level and field, has on earnings is also taken into consideration. The results derived indicate that, relative to the base case, there are higher returns to Medicine & Veterinary, Education, Engineering & Architecture, Science and Computers & IT. The quantile regression analysis reveals that the OLS estimates are not particularly affected by unobserved heterogeneity bias. Furthermore, this approach indicates that field specific returns diminish the more able the graduate. Small but significant returns were found for some of the competencies analysed, in particular technical skills.

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File URL: http://www.esri.ie/UserFiles/publications/20080519141001/WP242.pdf
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File Function: First version, 2008
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) in its series Papers with number WP242.

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Length: 24 pages
Date of creation: May 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:esr:wpaper:wp242

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Related research
Keywords: Field of Study; Competencies; Returns to Education; Quantile Regression; Ireland;

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Dolton, Peter & Vignoles, Anna, 2000. "The incidence and effects of overeducation in the U.K. graduate labour market," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 179-198, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Sloane, Peter J. & O'Leary, Nigel C., 2004. "The Return to a University Education in Great Britain," IZA Discussion Papers 1199, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  3. Robst, John, 2007. "Education and job match: The relatedness of college major and work," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 397-407, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Ana I Moro-Egido & Santiago Budría, . "Overeducation and Wages in Europe: Evidence from Quantile Regression," Studies on the Spanish Economy 229, FEDEA. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Altonji, Joseph G, 1993. "The Demand for and Return to Education When Education Outcomes Are Uncertain," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 11(1), pages 48-83, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  6. Seamus McGuinness & Jessica Doyle, 2004. "Overeducation and the Graduate Labour Market: A Quantile Regression Approach," Working Papers ERINI 1, Economic Research Institute of Northern Ireland. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Blundell, Richard, et al, 2000. "The Returns to Higher Education in Britain: Evidence from a British Cohort," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 110(461), pages F82-99, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Arcidiacono, Peter, 2004. "Ability sorting and the returns to college major," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 121(1-2), pages 343-375. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Séamus McGuinness, 2003. "University quality and labour market outcomes," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 35(18), pages 1943-1955, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  10. Rumberger, Russell W. & Thomas, Scott L., 1993. "The economic returns to college major, quality and performance: A multilevel analysis of recent graduates," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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