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Convergence in Social Protection Across EU Countries, 1970-1999

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Author Info
Simón Sosvilla-Rivero (Fundación de Estudios de Economía Aplicada, FEDEA)
José Antonio Herce (Fundación de Estudios de Economía Aplicada, FEDEA)
Juan-José De Lucio (Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Spain)

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Abstract

This paper examines the degree of convergence in social protection registered in the European Union during the 1970-99 period. To that end, we use Eurostat data and study the long-run properties of the data set using time series analysis. Our results indicate that there is no evidence of long-run convergence in Social Protection expenditure to GDP ratios. However, we do find evidence of catching-up with respect both to Germany and the EU average for all countries belonging to EU12, except for Greece.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by European Network of Economic Policy Research Institutes in its series Economics Working Papers with number 018.

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Length: 15 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2003
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Handle: RePEc:epr:enepwp:018

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Related research
Keywords: Social Protection Expenditure; Convergence; European Union;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
O52 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Herce, Jose A & Sosvilla-Rivero, Siomon & De Lucio, Juan Jose, 2000. "Social Protection Benefits and Growth: Evidence from the European Union," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 7(6), pages 397-400, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Perron, Pierre, 1989. "The Great Crash, the Oil Price Shock, and the Unit Root Hypothesis," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 57(6), pages 1361-1401, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Alonso, Javier & Galindo, Miguel-Angel & Sosvilla-Rivero, Simon, 1998. "Convergence in Social Protection Benefits across EU Countries," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 5(3), pages 153-55, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Bernard, Andrew B. & Durlauf, Steven N., 1996. "Interpreting tests of the convergence hypothesis," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 71(1-2), pages 161-173. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Herce, Jose A & Sosvilla-Rivero, Simon & de Lucio, Juan Jose, 2001. " Growth and the Welfare State in the EU: A Causality Analysis," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 109(1-2), pages 55-68, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Bajo-Rubio, Oscar & Sosvilla-Rivero, Simon & Fernandez-Rodriguez, Fernando, 2001. "Asymmetry in the EMS: New evidence based on non-linear forecasts," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(3), pages 451-473, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Zivot, Eric & Andrews, Donald W K, 1992. "Further Evidence on the Great Crash, the Oil-Price Shock, and the Unit-Root Hypothesis," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 10(3), pages 251-70, July.
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  8. Perron, Pierre, 1997. "Further evidence on breaking trend functions in macroeconomic variables," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 80(2), pages 355-385, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Oxley, Les & Greasley, David, 1995. "A Time-Series Perspective on Convergence: Australia, UK and USA since 1870," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 71(214), pages 259-70, September.
  10. Bernard, Andrew B & Durlauf, Steven N, 1995. "Convergence in International Output," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 10(2), pages 97-108, April-Jun. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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