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Social preferences, monopsony and government intervention

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  • Goerke, Laszlo
  • Neugart, Michael

Abstract

Monopsony power by firms and social preferences by consumers are well established. We analyze how wages and employment change in a monopsony if workers compare their income with that of a reference group. We show that the undistorted, competitive outcome may no longer constitute the benchmark for welfare comparisons and derive a condition that guarantees that the monopsony distortion is exactly balanced by the impact of social comparisons. We also demonstrate how wage restrictions and subsidies or taxes can be used to ensure this condition, both for a welfarist and a paternalistic welfare objective. Préférences sociales, monopsone et intervention de l'État. Le pouvoir de monopsone des entreprises et les préférences sociales des consommateurs sont des concepts bien établis. Nous analysons la façon dont les salaires et l'emploi évoluent au sein d'un monopsone lorsque les salariés comparent leurs revenus à ceux d'un groupe de référence. Nous montrons que l'effet concurrentiel non faussé ne représente plus la référence en matière de comparaison du bien‐être, et qu'il en dérive une condition permettant de garantir que l'effet de distorsion du monopsone soit exactement contrebalancé par l'impact des comparaisons sociales. Nous montrons également la façon dont les restrictions salariales, les subventions ou les impôts peuvent être utilisés pour garantir cette condition, à la fois dans une approche favorisant le bien‐être ou dans une optique paternaliste.
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  • Goerke, Laszlo & Neugart, Michael, 2021. "Social preferences, monopsony and government intervention," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 128818, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
  • Handle: RePEc:dar:wpaper:128818
    Note: for complete metadata visit http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/128818/
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