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Imports and TFP at the Firm Level: The Role of Absorptive Capacity

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Author Info
Augier, Patricia
Cadot, Olivier
Dovis, Marion

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Abstract

This paper estimates the effect of the decision to import intermediate goods and capital equipment on Total Factor Productivity (TFP) at the firm level on a panel of Spanish firms covering the period between 1991 and 2002. We use two alternative approaches. In the first, we estimate TFP using the Olley-Pakes semi-parametric method and apply a diff-in-diff estimator with a control group constructed by propensity-score matching. In the second, direct method, we estimate TFP with imported inputs as a state variable in one stage. Both approaches show that the effect of a firm’s decision to source intermediates and capital equipment abroad on its TFP depends critically on its capacity to absorb technology, measured by the proportion of skilled labor. This provides indirect evidence that imported capital equipment may embody new or different technologies that require adaptation at which some firms are better than others. If skilled labor proxies for adaptability, it is how firms adapt their production processes to the foreign inputs that seems to determine whether or not they benefit from them.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 7218.

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Date of creation: Mar 2009
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:7218

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Related research
Keywords: absorptive capacity; imports; Olley-Pakes; TFP;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business
O1 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
O2 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy

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