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Optimal Monetary Policy Rules, Asset Prices and Credit Frictions

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Author Info
Faia, Ester
Monacelli, Tommaso

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Abstract

We study optimal monetary policy in two prototype economies with sticky prices and credit market frictions. In the first economy, credit frictions apply to the financing of the capital stock, generate acceleration in response to shocks and the ‘financial markup’ (i.e., the premium on external funds) is countercyclical and negatively correlated with the asset price. In the second economy, credit frictions apply to the flow of investment, generate persistence, and the financial markup is procyclical and positively correlated with the asset price. We model monetary policy in terms of welfare-maximizing interest rate rules. The main finding of our analysis is that strict inflation stabilization is a robust optimal monetary policy prescription. The intuition is that, in both models, credit frictions work in the direction of dampening the cyclical behaviour of inflation relative to its credit-frictionless level. Thus neither economy, despite yielding different inflation and investment dynamics, generates a trade-off between price and financial markup stabilization. A corollary of this result is that reacting to asset prices does not bear any independent welfare role in the conduct of monetary policy.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 4880.

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Date of creation: Jan 2005
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4880

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Related research
Keywords: asset prices; financial distortions; optimal monetary policy rules; price stability;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Charles Nolan & Christoph Thoenissen, 2008. " Financial shocks and the US business cycle," CDMA Working Paper Series 0810, Centre for Dynamic Macroeconomic Analysis. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. David Aikman & Matthias Paustian, . "Bank capital, asset prices and monetary policy," Bank of England working papers 305, Bank of England. [Downloadable!]
  3. Ferre De Graeve, 2008. "The external finance premium and the macroeconomy: US post-WWII evidence," Working Papers 0809, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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