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Individual Mortality and Macroeconomic Conditions from Birth to Death

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Author Info
Lindeboom, Maarten
Portrait, France
van den Berg, Gerard J

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Abstract

This Paper analyses the effects of macroeconomic conditions throughout life on the individual mortality rate. We estimate flexible duration models where the individual’s mortality rate depends on current conditions, conditions earlier in life (notably during childhood), calendar time, age, individual characteristics, including individual socio-economic indicators, and interaction terms. We use individual data records from Dutch registers of birth, marriage, and death certificates, covering an observation window of unprecedented size (1812-1999). These are merged with historical data on macroeconomic and health indicators. The results indicate a strong effect of macroeconomic conditions during childhood on mortality at all ages. Those who are born in bad times on average have a high mortality rate throughout life, in particular during childhood itself and at ages above 50. Current macroeconomic conditions mostly have an effect on youths and on the elderly.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 4200.

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Date of creation: Jan 2004
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4200

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Related research
Keywords: business cycle death epidemics health life expectancy lifetimes longevity recession

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
N30 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Income, and Wealth - - - General, International, or Comparative

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Kevin M. Murphy & Robert H. Topel, 2005. "The Value of Health and Longevity," NBER Working Papers 11405, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Christopher J. Ruhm, 2000. "Are Recessions Good For Your Health?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 115(2), pages 617-650, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Gabriele Doblhammer, 2003. "The late life legacy of very early life," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2003-030, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  4. David Cutler & Ellen Meara, 2001. "Changes in the Age Distribution of Mortality Over the 20th Century," NBER Working Papers 8556, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Orazio P. Attanasio & Carl Emmerson, 2001. "Differential Mortality in the UK," NBER Working Papers 8241, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Pritchett, Lant & Summers, Lawrence H., 1993. "Wealthier is healthier," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1150, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  7. Anne Case & Angela Fertig & Christina Paxson, 2003. "From Cradle to Grave? The Lasting Impact of Childhood Health and Circumstance," NBER Working Papers 9788, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Abbring, Jaap H. & van den Berg, Gerard J. & van Ours, Jan C., 2002. "The anatomy of unemployment dynamics," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(10), pages 1785-1824, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Michaud, P.C. & Soest, A.H.O. van, 2004. "Health and wealth of elderly couples : causality tests using dynamic panel data," Discussion Paper 81, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  2. repec:bri:cmpowp:07/188 is not listed on IDEAS
  3. Jérôme Bourdieu & Lionel Kesztenbaum, 2006. "Comment vivre dans un monde vieillissant ? Les personnes âgées en France, 1800-1940," Research Unit Working Papers 0601, Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquee, INRA. [Downloadable!]
  4. Michaud, Pierre-Carl & van Soest, Arthur, 2004. "Health and Wealth of Elderly Couples: Causality Tests Using Dynamic Panel Data Models," IZA Discussion Papers 1312, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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