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Standards as Barriers and Catalysts for Trade and Poverty Reduction

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Author Info
Maertens, Miet
Swinnen, Johan F.M.

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Abstract

The importance of food standards in global agricultural trade has increased strongly, but the effects are uncertain. Several studies argue that these standards imposed by high-income countries diminish the export opportunities for developing countries and concentrate the benefits of trade with processing and retailing companies and large farms, thereby casting doubt on the development impact of international agricultural trade. Other argue that the standards can be catalysts for growth. In this paper we critically review the arguments and empirical evidence on the link between increasing food standards, developing country exports and welfare in those countries. We conclude that the evidence is often weaker as claimed. We also provide new insights from two recent survey-based empirical studies. We conclude that standards can be a catalyst for trade, growth and poverty reduction in developing countries.

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Paper provided by International Association of Agricultural Economists in its series 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia with number 25772.

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Date of creation: 2006
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Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae06:25772

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Keywords: Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Dries, Liesbeth & Swinnen, Johan F. M., 2004. "Foreign Direct Investment, Vertical Integration, and Local Suppliers: Evidence from the Polish Dairy Sector," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(9), pages 1525-1544, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Kirsten, Johann & Sartorius, Kurt, 2002. "Linking Agribusiness And Small-Scale Farmers In Developing Countries: Is There A New Role For Contract Farming?," Working Papers 18025, University of Pretoria, Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development. [Downloadable!]
  3. Paul Brenton & Miriam Manchin, 2003. "Making EU Trade Agreements Work: The Role of Rules of Origin," The World Economy, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 26(5), pages 755-769, 05. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Julian, James W & Sullivan, Glenn H & Sanchez, Guillermo E, 2000. " Future Market Development Issues Impacting Central America's Nontraditional Agricultural Export Sector: Guatemala Case Study," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 82(5), pages 1177-83. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Dave D. Weatherspoon & Thomas Reardon, 2003. "The Rise of Supermarkets in Africa: Implications for Agrifood Systems and the Rural Poor," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 21, pages 333-355, 05. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Key, Nigel & Runsten, David, 1999. "Contract Farming, Smallholders, and Rural Development in Latin America: The Organization of Agroprocessing Firms and the Scale of Outgrower Production," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 381-401, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. C. Dolan & J. Humphrey, 2000. "Governance and Trade in Fresh Vegetables: The Impact of UK Supermarkets on the African Horticulture Industry," The Journal of Development Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 37(2), pages 147-176, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Aksoy, M. Ataman & Beghin, John C., 2005. "Global Agricultural Trade and Developing Countries," Staff General Research Papers 12228, Iowa State University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  9. Reardon, Thomas & Codron, Jean-Marie & Busch, Lawrence & Bingen, James & Harris, Craig, 1999. "Global Change In Agrifood Grades And Standards: Agribusiness Strategic Responses In Developing Countries," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association (IAMA), vol. 2(03/04). [Downloadable!]
  10. Gary Hufbauer & Barbara Kotschwar & John Wilson, 2002. "Trade and Standards: A Look at Central America," The World Economy, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 25(7), pages 991-1018, 07. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Henson, Spencer & Brouder, Ann-Marie & Mitullah, Winnie, 2000. " Food Safety Requirements and Food Exports from Developing Countries: The Case of Fish Exports from Kenya to the European Union," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 82(5), pages 1159-69. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Unnevehr, Laurian J., 2000. "Food safety issues and fresh food product exports from LDCs," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 23(3), pages 231-240, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Chemnitz, Christine & Grethe, Harald & Kleinwechter, Uli, 2007. "Quality Standards for Food Products - A Particular Burden for Small Producers in Developing Countries?," 106th Seminar, October 25-27, 2007, Montpellier, France 7926, European Association of Agricultural Economists. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Asfaw, Solomon & Mithofer, Dagmar & Waibel, Hermann, 2007. "What Impact Are EU Supermarket Standards Having on Developing Countries Export of High-Value Horticultural Products? Evidence from Kenya," 105th Seminar, March 8-10, 2007, Bologna, Italy 7870, European Association of Agricultural Economists. [Downloadable!]
  3. Asfaw, S. & Mithofer, D. & Waibel, H., 2008. "EU private agrifood standards in African high-value crops: pesticide use and farm-level productivity," 2008 International Congress, August 26-29, 2008, Ghent, Belgium 44145, European Association of Agricultural Economists. [Downloadable!]
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