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The better route to global tax coordination: Gradualism or multilateralism?

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  • Kai A. Konrad
  • Marcel Thum

Abstract

We compare the success probability of multilateral negotiations and sequential negotiations over international tax cooperation. To make this difference relevant, we introduce incomplete information as a friction that can lead to bargaining failure. We find plausible conditions for when multilateral negotiations are more likely to achieve full global tax coordination than a gradual/sequential approach. We also compare different routes of sequential bargaining. We ask whether negotiations should start with countries that are the most unpredictable candidates or the most difficult negotiation should be preserved for the final round. We find that sequencing along this dimension matters. Under plausible conditions, full cooperation is least likely to emerge if the negotiations with the most unpredictable country take place last. Quelle approche pour une meilleure coordination fiscale internationale : gradualiste ou multilatéraliste? En matière de coordination fiscale internationale, nous comparons les chances de réussite des négociations multilatérales par rapport aux négociations séquentielles. Pour illustrer la pertinence de cette différence, nous introduisons des informations incomplètes comme points de friction pouvant conduire à l'échec des négociations. Comparativement à une approche graduelle/séquentielle, et sous certaines conditions vraisemblables, nous constatons que les négociations multilatérales ont davantage de chances d'aboutir à une coordination fiscale internationale complète. Nous comparons également les différentes façons d'envisager les négociations séquentielles. Nous cherchons à savoir si les négociations doivent commencer avec les pays les plus imprévisibles, ou si les négociations les plus ardues doivent être réservées pour la phase finale. Dans cette optique, nous constatons qu'une approche séquencée prend toute son importance. Dans des conditions vraisemblables, si les négociations avec les pays imprévisibles se déroulent lors de la phase finale, alors il est très peu probable qu'une coopération totale n'émerge.

Suggested Citation

  • Kai A. Konrad & Marcel Thum, 2021. "The better route to global tax coordination: Gradualism or multilateralism?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 54(2), pages 793-811, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:54:y:2021:i:2:p:793-811
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12513
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    Cited by:

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    2. Alexandre Chirat & Guillaume Sekli, 2022. "Assessing the credibility and fairness of international corporate tax rate harmonization via cooperative game theory," Working Papers 2022-08, CRESE.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • F52 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - National Security; Economic Nationalism
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements

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