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Government loan guarantees and the credit decision‐making structure

Author

Listed:
  • Ruth Ben‐Yashar
  • Miriam Krausz
  • Shmuel Nitzan

Abstract

Governments can alleviate the problem of banks denying credit to high risk borrowers and excluding weaker sectors from borrowing by introducing state‐guaranteed loan programs. The main contribution of this paper is the elucidation of the importance of the bank's credit decision‐making structure in ensuring overall effectiveness of loan guarantees. In particular, the government can use the guarantee as an instrument for credit inducement and for affecting the bank's decision‐making system, i.e., its degree of centralization, bias towards approval of loans and reliance on objective loan‐specific information. Résumé Les garanties gouvernementales de prêts et la structure de la prise de décision en ce qui a trait au crédit. Les gouvernements peuvent soulager le problème des banques qui refusent de faire crédit à des emprunteurs à hauts risques et excluent certains secteurs plus faibles d’accès au crédit, en introduisant des programmes de garantie de prêts. La contribution centrale de ce mémoire est l’élucidation de l’importance de la structure de prise de décision des banques en ce qui a trait au crédit pour assurer l’efficacité des garanties de prêts. En particulier, le gouvernement peut utiliser la garantie comme instrument d’incitation au crédit et pour influencer le système de prise de décision des banques, i.e., le degré de centralisation, la tendance à approuver les prêts, le recours à de l’information objective et spécifique au prêt.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruth Ben‐Yashar & Miriam Krausz & Shmuel Nitzan, 2018. "Government loan guarantees and the credit decision‐making structure," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 51(2), pages 607-625, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:51:y:2018:i:2:p:607-625
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12332
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