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The evolving patterns of global production of multi‐product firms

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  • Huanlang He
  • Zhihao Yu

Abstract

We extend the framework of Antràs and Helpman (2004) to investigate how multi‐product firms choose different production structures for producing various products and derive four equilibrium patterns of global production. We show that the evolving patterns of inward foreign direct investment and outward processing trade observed in China can be explained by the rapid increase in labour productivity relative to wages. The model predicts that, as labour productivity increases, outsourcing activities will eventually exhibit an inverse U‐shape. We also find that technology spillover increases outsourcing but reduces FDI; the increase in labour productivity, however, could raise both FDI and outsourcing activities. Les patterns évolutifs de la production mondiale des firmes multi‐produits. Les auteurs développent le cadre conceptuel proposé par Antras et Helpman (2004) pour explorer comment les firmes multi‐produits choisissent les structures de production pour livrer divers produits, et en arrivent à dériver quatre patterns de production mondiale d'équilibre. On montre que les patterns évolutifs d'attirance d'investissement direct de l'étranger et de débordement vers l'extérieur d'un commerce de produits manufacturés de la Chine peuvent s'expliquer par un accroissement rapide de la productivité du travail par rapport aux salaires. Le modèle prédit que, à proportion que la productivité du travail s'accroîtra, les activités de sous‐traitance vont éventuellement prendre la forme d'un U inversé. On trouve aussi que les effets de retombées de la technologie accroissent la sous‐traitance mais réduisent l'investissement direct de l'étranger; l'accroissement de la productivité du travail peut cependant accroître à la fois l'investissement direct de l'étranger et la sous‐traitance.

Suggested Citation

  • Huanlang He & Zhihao Yu, 2015. "The evolving patterns of global production of multi‐product firms," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 48(3), pages 1175-1194, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:48:y:2015:i:3:p:1175-1194
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12172
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    Cited by:

    1. Haiwen Zhou, 2022. "The Choice of Technology and Economic Geography," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. He, Huanlang & Yu, Zhihao, 2018. "Product quality, incomplete contract and the product cycle," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 160-167.
    3. Haiwen Zhou, 2023. "Impact of international trade under dual labor markets," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(4), pages 917-934, October.
    4. Binglin Gong & Haiwen Zhou, 2023. "The choice of technology and international trade," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(7), pages 1035-1057, October.
    5. Haiwen Zhou & Ruhai Zhou, 2023. "Shirking and capital accumulation under oligopolistic competition," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 51(2), pages 394-407, September.
    6. Colburn, Christopher & Zhou, Haiwen, 2021. "The Partition of Production between Households and Markets," MPRA Paper 107158, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    JEL classification:

    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade

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