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Chinese Manufacturing Performance in Comparative Perspective, 1980-2002

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Author Info
Adam Szirmai () (Eindhoven Univeristy of Technology, Netherlands)
Ruoen Ren (Beihang University, China)
Manyin Bai (Beihang University, China)

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Abstract

This paper uses the detailed information in the 1995 Census of Industrial Production as a benchmark for analysing the coverage, concepts and consistency of published statistical series. On the basis of the analysis, the paper proposes a series of adjustments which result in more consistent long-run series of labour productivity for 21 manufacturing sectors from 1980-2002. For purposes of international comparisons with the USA, the paper subsequently presents industry of origin unit value ratios for the benchmark year 1995. These are used to convert Chinese value added into US dollars. In 2002, value added for the statistically well-covered sectors of Chinese manufacturing was 43 per cent of US value added, against 12 per cent in 1980. The comparative analysis of labour productivity points to a long period of Chinese growth without catch up from 1980-1992. After 1992, there was a rapid and accelerating process of catch up. In comparative terms labour productivity increased from 5.3 per cent of the US level in 1995 to 13.7 per cent in 2002.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Economic Growth Center, Yale University in its series Working Papers with number 920.

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Length: 55 pages
Date of creation: Jul 2005
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Handle: RePEc:egc:wpaper:920

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Related research
Keywords: China; manufacturing; productivity growth; catch up; unit value ratios; international comparisons;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O14 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
O40 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
O47 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Timmer, Marcel P., 1996. "On the Reliability of Unit Value Ratios in International Comparisons," GGDC Research Memorandum 199631, Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen. [Downloadable!]
  2. Wu, Harry X, 2000. "China's GDP Level and Growth Performance: Alternative Estimates and the Implications," Review of Income and Wealth, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(4), pages 475-99, December.
  3. Holz, Carsten A. & Lin, Yi-min, 2001. "The 1997-1998 break in industrial statistics: Facts and appraisal," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 303-316. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Szirmai, A & Ruoen, R, 1995. "China's Manufacturing Performance in Comparative Perspective, 1980-1992," Papers 581, Groningen State, Institute of Economic Research-.
    Other versions:
  5. Bai, M. & Ruoen, R. & Szirmai, A., 2001. "Labour Productivity Trends in Chinese Manufacturing, 1980-1999," ECIS Working Papers 01.10, Eindhoven Centre for Innovation Studies, Eindhoven University of Technology. [Downloadable!]
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Bart Van Ark & Abdul Azeez & Erumban Vivian Chen & Chen Utsav Kumar, . "The Cost Competitiveness of Manufacturing in China and India: An Industry and Regional Perspective," Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi Working Papers 228, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi, India. [Downloadable!]
  2. Saccone Donatella & Valli Vittorio, 2009. "Structural Change and Economic Development in China and India," Department of Economics Working Papers 200907, University of Turin. [Downloadable!]
  3. Yin-wong Cheung & Menzie D. Chinn & Eiji Fujii, 2006. "The Illusion of Precision and the Role of the Renminbi in Regional Integration," Working Papers 182006, Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research. [Downloadable!]
  4. Valli Vittorio, 2009. "The three waves of the fordist model of growth and the case of China," Department of Economics Working Papers 200905, University of Turin. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-26.


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