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Ethanol Plant Location and Land Use: A Case Study of CRP and the Ethanol Mandate

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  • Jennifer Ifft
  • Deepak Rajagopal
  • Ryan Weldzuis

Abstract

This study uses a county‐level difference‐in‐difference framework to estimate the share of re‐enrollment into the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) in response to local ethanol production capacity after the Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS). Relatively more land remained in CRP in ethanol‐intensive areas after the RFS. This seemingly counter‐intuitive result can be explained by post‐RFS changes to the CRP that favored ethanol‐intensive areas. Both CRP design changes and production trends correlated with ethanol plant location pose challenges for empirical strategies that use ethanol plant location to study production or land use decisions. Changes to CRP policies can play an important role in participation and land use decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer Ifft & Deepak Rajagopal & Ryan Weldzuis, 2019. "Ethanol Plant Location and Land Use: A Case Study of CRP and the Ethanol Mandate," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 41(1), pages 37-55, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:apecpp:v:41:y:2019:i:1:p:37-55
    DOI: 10.1093/aepp/ppy007
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    3. Austin, K.G. & Jones, J.P.H. & Clark, C.M., 2022. "A review of domestic land use change attributable to U.S. biofuel policy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Kim, Youngho, 2023. "Payments for Ecosystem Services Programs and Climate Change Adaptation in Agriculture," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 335971, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    5. Ani L. Katchova & Ana Claudia Sant’Anna, 2019. "Impact of Ethanol Plant Location on Corn Revenues for U.S. Farmers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-13, November.
    6. Cornish, Brian & Miao, Ruiqing & Khanna, Madhu, 2020. "How will changes in Title II of the 2018 Farm Bill affect CRP Acreage?," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304304, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    7. Adjei, Eugene & Hartarska, Valentina M., 2022. "An Impact Analysis of the Transition Incentive Program on Beginning Farmers and Ranchers in Rural United States," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322506, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    8. Brian Cornish & Ruiqing Miao & Madhu Khanna, 2022. "Impact of changes in Title II of the 2018 Farm Bill on the acreage and environmental benefits of Conservation Reserve Program," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 44(2), pages 1100-1122, June.

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