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Population growth and job creation in Timor-Leste

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  • Mats Lundahl
  • Fredrik Sjöholm

Abstract

Timor-Leste began its independence as one of the poorest nations in the world. Substantial progress has been made thereafter but the challenges for future development are numerous. High population growth and modest growth of GDP means that per capita income is declining and that the extent of poverty is increasing. For this situation to change, income opportunities other than those provided by subsistence agriculture are needed. Considering the low level of education and the keen competition for skilled personnel this, however, is difficult. So far, it seems that most skilled workers are being absorbed by the public sector and that this is pushing up the already high skilled wage level. That, in turn, affects the competitiveness of the private sector negatively and acts as an obstacle to the creation of employment opportunities outside agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Mats Lundahl & Fredrik Sjöholm, 2009. "Population growth and job creation in Timor-Leste," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 90-104.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rjapxx:v:14:y:2009:i:1:p:90-104
    DOI: 10.1080/13547860802661603
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Angeles, Gustavo & Guilkey, David K & Mroz, Thomas A, 2005. "The Effects of Education and Family Planning Programs on Fertility in Indonesia," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 54(1), pages 165-201, October.
    2. Das, Maitreyi Bordia & O'Keefe, Philip, 2007. "Enterprises, workers, and skills in Urban Timor-Leste," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4177, The World Bank.
    3. Ronald Findlay & John D. Wilson, 1987. "The Political Economy of Leviathan," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Assaf Razin & Efraim Sadka (ed.), Economic Policy in Theory and Practice, chapter 8, pages 289-306, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lisa Chauvet & Paul Collier & Anke Hoeffler, 2010. "Paradise Lost: The Costs of State Failure in the Pacific," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(5), pages 961-980.
    2. Doraisami, Anita, 2018. "The Timor Leste Petroleum Fund, veterans and white elephants: Fostering intergenerational equity?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 250-256.
    3. Ben Moxham & Jovana Carapic, 2013. "Unravelling Dili: The Crisis of City and State in Timor-Leste," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(15), pages 3116-3133, November.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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