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Régimes non démocratiques et croissance : théorie et estimation

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  • Aristomène Varoudakis
  • Claude Jessua

Abstract

[eng] This paper examines how different kinds of authoritarian regimes may affect long-run economic growth. On the theoretical side, non-democratic governments are differentiated according to the objectives they are likely to follow when deci­ding public spending and taxation policies. It is found that growth should be higher under « benevolent dictator » regimes, comparatively lower under « bureaucratic-authoritarian » regimes, and much slower under « predatory » regimes. A classifi­cation of non democratic countries into these three categories is attempted accor­ding to indicators of economic liberty and of the nature of their economic system. Conditional convergence tests carried out on the basis of this classification sup­port the predictions of the model. [fre] Après avoir établi une typologie des régimes non démocratiques suivant leurs objectifs de politique économique, on étudie les implications en matière de crois­sance économique de leurs choix de dépenses publiques et de taxation. En utili­sant des indicateurs composites se rapportant au type du système économique, on établit une classification des pays non démocratiques sous les différents régi­mes. Des tests de convergence conditionnelle reposant sur cette classification corroborent les prévisions du modèle théorique.

Suggested Citation

  • Aristomène Varoudakis & Claude Jessua, 1996. "Régimes non démocratiques et croissance : théorie et estimation," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 47(3), pages 831-840.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1996_num_47_3_409822
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1996.409822
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1996.409822
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barro, Robert J, 1990. "Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages 103-126, October.
    2. Robert J. Barro, 1991. "Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 106(2), pages 407-443.
    3. Alesina, Alberto & Perotti, Roberto, 1994. "The Political Economy of Growth: A Critical Survey of the Recent Literature," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 8(3), pages 351-371, September.
    4. Ronald Findlay & John D. Wilson, 1987. "The Political Economy of Leviathan," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Assaf Razin & Efraim Sadka (ed.), Economic Policy in Theory and Practice, chapter 8, pages 289-306, Palgrave Macmillan.
    5. Assaf Razin & Efraim Sadka (ed.), 1987. "Economic Policy in Theory and Practice," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-18584-9.
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    2. Oumarou Zallé and Idrissa M. Ouédraogo, 2020. "The Institutional Quality in West Africa: The Supremacy of Cultural and Geographical Factors," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 45(2), pages 31-62, June.
    3. Georgios Moschovis, 2010. "Public Spending Allocation, Fiscal Performance and Corruption," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 29(1), pages 64-79, March.

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