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Efficiency analysis of European Freight Villages: three peers for benchmarking

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  • Congcong Yang

    (Vienna University of Economics and Business)

  • Alfred Taudes

    (Vienna University of Economics and Business)

  • Guozhi Dong

    (University of Vienna)

Abstract

Measuring the efficiency of Freight Villages (FVs) has important implications for logistics companies and other related companies as well as governments. In this paper we apply data envelopment analysis (DEA) to measure the efficiency of European FVs in a purely data-driven way, incorporating the nature of FVs as complex operations that use multiple inputs and produce several outputs. We employ several DEA models and perform a complete sensitivity analysis of the appropriateness of the chosen input and output variables, and an assessment of the robustness of the efficiency score. It turns out that about half of the 20 FVs analyzed are inefficient, with utilization of the intermodal area, warehouse capacity and level of goods handling being the most important areas of improvement. While we find no significant differences in efficiency between FVs of different sizes and in different countries, it turns out that the FVs Eurocentre Toulouse, Interporto Quadrante Europa and GVZ Nürnberg constitute more than 90 % of the benchmark share.

Suggested Citation

  • Congcong Yang & Alfred Taudes & Guozhi Dong, 2017. "Efficiency analysis of European Freight Villages: three peers for benchmarking," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 25(1), pages 91-122, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:cejnor:v:25:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s10100-015-0424-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10100-015-0424-5
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    3. Yavas, Volkan & Ozkan-Ozen, Yesim Deniz, 2020. "Logistics centers in the new industrial era: A proposed framework for logistics center 4.0," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Gafner, Andreas & Loske, Dominic & Klumpp, Matthias, 2021. "Efficiency measurement of grocery retail warehouses with DEA," Chapters from the Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL), in: Jahn, Carlos & Kersten, Wolfgang & Ringle, Christian M. (ed.), Adapting to the Future: Maritime and City Logistics in the Context of Digitalization and Sustainability. Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conf, volume 32, pages 317-348, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Institute of Business Logistics and General Management.
    5. Ebubekir Karabacak & Hüseyin Ali Kutlu, 2024. "Evaluating the Efficiencies of Logistics Centers with Fuzzy Logic: The Case of Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-25, January.

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