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Does gender matter for household livelihood diversification in Ethiopia rural areas?

Author

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  • Kiros Tsegay

    (School of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Hongzhong Fan

    (Professor, School of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China)

  • AM Priyangani Adikari

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, 50300)

  • Hailay Shifare

    (School of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

Nowadays, the non-farm sector gives more attention and high expectations in reducing poverty in sub-Saharan African. Because participation of farm households in the none-farm sector out of their farm activities will play a great role to reduce poverty. Cross-sectional data were used to collect data in 2020 from farm household heads of 371 respondents with the mixed methodology to investigate the effect of demographic factors in none/off-farm economic activities on gender perspective in Ethiopia. In this study, we employ a Logistic regression model to explore the probabilities of household heads' participation in none/off-farm economic activities out of their farm. The result indicated, age and education level have a positive effect and statistically significant effect on increasing non-farm activities with the coefficients of 3.406, 1.956 respectively, confirmed that these variables should take into account in policy development to increase their impact on livelihood diversification. And Gender has a negatively significant on livelihood diversification. FHH is more participants in non-farm economic activities than MHH. Credit access does not contribute to increasing livelihood diversification instead; it contributes to agricultural specialization, not diversification. Surprisingly, family size has insignificant results in non-farm economic activities The outcome indicated it has its implications for the Ethiopian policy and strategy. The government should give more attention to the progressive aspects of non-farm economic activities to eradicate poverty. Whereas, decreasing its negative impact on poorer households by controlling obstacles of non-farm activities. Key Words:Gender, Livelihood Diversification, logistic model.

Suggested Citation

  • Kiros Tsegay & Hongzhong Fan & AM Priyangani Adikari & Hailay Shifare, 2021. "Does gender matter for household livelihood diversification in Ethiopia rural areas?," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(6), pages 221-232, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbs:ijbrss:v:10:y:2021:i:6:p:221-232
    DOI: 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i6.1376
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