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Determinants of non-farm employment and non-farm earnings in Ecuador

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  • Vasco, Cristian
  • Tamayo, Grace Natalie

Abstract

This article analyses the determinants of both participation in non-farm employment and nonfarm earnings in Ecuador. Using the Dubin-McFadden two-step estimation method, the results show that women are more likely than men to engage in non-farm self-employment but earn significantly less than men employed in the non-farm sector. Non-farm wage employment is a common choice among more educated individuals in landless households, while farm wage employment seems to be the only source of employment for uneducated landless people. Participation in non-farm work is more likely in areas located near medium-sized cities with dynamic economies. Finally, there are regional differences in employment patterns which appear to be associated with both the availability and the quality of land. This information is relevant in relation both to rural population growth and to the continuous process of land fragmentation in rural Ecuador.

Suggested Citation

  • Vasco, Cristian & Tamayo, Grace Natalie, 2017. "Determinants of non-farm employment and non-farm earnings in Ecuador," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:42009
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    Cited by:

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    4. Sadeghi, Azin & Zhunusova, Eliza & Günter, Sven & Dieter, Matthias, 2023. "Households' livelihood in restricted forest landscapes: What is the impact of contextual factors?," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    5. Iravani, Samaneh & Kakhki, Mahmoud Daeshvar & Ghorbani, Mohammad & Karbasi, Alireza, 2019. "Determinants of Rural Non-Farm Employment in Neyshabur: Application of Multilevel Multinomial Logit Model," Agricultural Economics Review, Greek Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 0(Issue 2).
    6. Kiros Tsegay & Hongzhong Fan & AM Priyangani Adikari & Hailay Shifare, 2021. "Does gender matter for household livelihood diversification in Ethiopia rural areas?," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(6), pages 221-232, September.

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