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Towards measurement of political pressure on central banks: the case of the central bank of egypt

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  • Ibrahim L. Awad

Abstract

This paper assesses whether the legal independence granted to the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) by the latest legislation promulgated in 2005 is factual. The author followed Fry's methodology, which assumes that the level of independence of the central bank is determined by fiscal attributes. In an attempt to develop Fry's method, there was used a simple criterion to assess the central bank's independence, namely, that the central bank is actually independent if it can fulfill its money supply target without squeezing the private sector. Applying this criterion to the case of the CBE, we find that the legal independence granted to the CBE by the latest legislation is not factual.

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  • Ibrahim L. Awad, 2008. "Towards measurement of political pressure on central banks: the case of the central bank of egypt," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2008(3), pages 254-275.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpep:v:2008:y:2008:i:3:id:333:p:254-275
    DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.333
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ibrahim AWAD, 2013. "Challenges For Adopting Inflation Targeting Regime In Egypt," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 11, pages 59-81, June.
    2. Ibrahim L. AWAD, 2008. "Is Egypt Ready to Apply Inflation Targeting Regime?," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 2, pages 141-159, November.
    3. Ibrahim L. Awad, 2010. "Why Has the Central Bank of Egypt Been Unable to Achieve The Goal of Price Stability Under the Economic Reform Program?," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2010(6), pages 27-48.
    4. Ibrahim L. Awad, 2023. "A Comparative Study of Seigniorage: Egypt and Qatar," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 172-190.
    5. Abdel-Baki Monal A., 2012. "Coalitions within the Egyptian Banking Sector: Catalysts of the Popular Revolution," Business and Politics, De Gruyter, vol. 14(1), pages 1-26, April.
    6. Ibrahim L. Awad & Ashraf Galal Eid, 2017. "The Mechanisms of Stagflation in Egypt: The Arab Spring Five Years Later," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 129-145.
    7. Ibrahim L. Awad, 2009. "Did Egypt Satisfy Prerequisites for an it Regime?," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2009(6), pages 63-80.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    central bank independence; fiscal dominance; political pressure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E59 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Other
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare

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