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Az egyetemi kutatások regionális gazdasági hatásai a nemzetközi szakirodalom tükrében
[Regional economic effects of university researches in the light of international literature]

Author

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  • Varga, Attila

Abstract

A tudományos-technológiai tudás fejlődése a modern gazdaságok növekedésének legfontosabb tényezője. Az egyetemek mint a tudományos ismeretek bővítői és terjesztői fontos szerepet játszhatnak a gazdasági fejlődésben. Kiterjedt irodalom hangsúlyozza a helyi egyetemek kulcsszerepét a világ mindmáig legjelentősebbnek számító csúcstechnológiai régióinak - a Szilícium-völgynek és a 128-as út néven ismertté vált Boston környéki agglomerációnak vagy az angliai Cambridge körül kiépült technológiai koncentrációnak - a létrejöttében. A tanulmányban ismertetett igen széles körű nemzetközi irodalom arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy vajon a helyi egyetemi tudástranszfer gazdasági hatása megismételhető-e másutt is, vagy pedig pusztán egyedi jelenségről van szó. Ebből a szempontból a tudás térbeli terjedésének természete meghatározó szerepű. Az irodalom két irányzatra bontható: az úgynevezett telephely-választási és a közvetlen tudástranszfer-kutatások irányzataira. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: H41, O31, O40.

Suggested Citation

  • Varga, Attila, 2004. "Az egyetemi kutatások regionális gazdasági hatásai a nemzetközi szakirodalom tükrében [Regional economic effects of university researches in the light of international literature]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 259-275.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:672
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Erdős, Katalin, 2019. "Egyetemi vállalkozások Magyarországon - újragondolva? [University spin-off in Hungary - Rethought?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 305-329.
    2. Varga, Attila & Parag, Andrea, 2009. "Egyetemi tudástranszfer és a nemzetközi kutatási hálózatok szerkezete [Technology transfer from universities and the structure of international research networks]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 343-358.
    3. Zoltan Bajmocy, 2006. "Opportunities of University Business Incubation in the Less Favoured Regions of Transition Countries," ERSA conference papers ersa06p190, European Regional Science Association.
    4. Inzelt, Annamária, 2010. "Külföldi részvétel a hazai egyetemek és az ipar közötti együttműködésben [Foreign participation in industrial cooperation by this countrys universities]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 431-456.
    5. Lengyel, Balázs & Leydesdorff, Loet, 2008. "A magyar gazdaság tudásalapú szerveződésének mérése. Az innovációs rendszerek szinergiáinak térbelisége [Measuring the knowledge base of the Hungarian economy: spatial characteristics of innovation," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 522-547.
    6. Horváth, Márton, 2010. "Tudásáramlás az ipari szakágazatokban - az egyetemi kutatások szerepe Magyarországon [Knowledge transfer in high technology industries - the role of university researches in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 497-516.
    7. Szerb, László & Ulbert, József & Varga, Attila & Bodor, Éva & Acs, Zoltan J., 2004. "Az új vállalkozások hatásai nemzetközi összehasonlításban. A Global Entrepreneurship Monitor kutatás, 2001-2003 [The effect of new ventures compared internationally]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 679-698.
    8. Bajmócy, Zoltán, 2004. "Az üzleti inkubáció szerepe a vállalkozásfejlesztésben [The role of business incubation in company development]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1132-1150.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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