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A földrajzi árujelzők gazdaságtana - az empirikus bizonyítékok
[The economics of geographical indicators - empirical evidence]

Author

Listed:
  • Török, Áron
  • Maró, Zalán Márk

Abstract

A mezőgazdasági termékek és élelmiszerek előállítási helyükkel való összekapcsolása nem új keletű dolog, az Európai Unió közel három évtizede rendelkezik ilyen regiszterrel. A Magyarországon 2015-ben elindult Eredetvédelmi Program célja az, hogy ezek között az Európai Unió által is elismert kiváló termékek között a magyar élelmiszerek száma jelentősen növekedjen, illetve a már benne lévő termékek jobban tudjanak profitálni a rendszer által biztosított előnyökből. A tanulmány szisztematikus szakirodalom-feldolgozás keretében térképezte fel azt, hogy az empirikus bizonyítékok alapján mire számíthatnak a jelenlegi és leendő magyar földrajzi árujelzős termékek piacméretük, árprémiumuk és vidékfejlesztésre gyakorolt hatásuk tekintetében. A nemzetközi szakirodalom módszeres átvizsgálásával megállapítható, hogy a magyar termékek inkább számíthatnak a már meglévő, jellemzően helyi piacaik megőrzésére, semmint hogy rövid távon jelentős (export)piacokat tudjanak meghódítani az eredetvédelem segítségével. A termelői árak növekedése is csak hosszabb távon várható, elsősorban a magasabb hozzáadott értékű feldolgozott termékek esetében. Egy tudatosan felépített és kiterjesztett vidékfejlesztési stratégia részeként a földrajzi árujelzők közvetlen és közvetett módon egyaránt hozzájárulhatnak az előállítási helyszín fejlesztéséhez.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: Q10, Q13, Q18.

Suggested Citation

  • Török, Áron & Maró, Zalán Márk, 2020. "A földrajzi árujelzők gazdaságtana - az empirikus bizonyítékok [The economics of geographical indicators - empirical evidence]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 263-288.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1895
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2020.3.263
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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