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What Do We Know About Real Estate Brokerage? Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics John D. Benjamin () (The American University Washington, DC 20016-8044 )
G. Donald Jud () (University of North Carolina-Greensboro Greensboro, NC 27412 )
G. Stacy Sirmans () (Florida State University Tallahassee, FL 32306-1110 )
Many facets of real estate brokerage have been examined in studies appearing in the literature over the last several years. This review attempts to organize the research around six questions concerning the brokerage industry: (1) What is the nature of the market for brokerage services and how does it influence the individual firm; (2) What factors determine broker and agent compensation; (3) How does brokerage participation influence time on the market and price; (4) Is the brokerage market efficient and equitable;(5) Must brokerage firms assume greater liability; and (6) How do brokerage markets vary internationally. In examining each question, the review points out the major focus of the research and summarizes important findings. Its purpose is to identify key issues facing the brokerage industry and suggest avenues for future study.
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Article provided by American Real Estate Society in its journal Journal of Real Estate Research .
Volume (Year): 20 (2000)
Issue (Month): 1 ()
Pages: 5-30
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Handle: RePEc:jre:issued:v:20:n:1:2000:p:5-30Contact details of provider: Postal: American Real Estate Society Clemson University School of Business & Behavioral Science Department of Finance 401 Sirrine Hall Clemson, SC 29634-1323 Email: Web page: http://www.aresnet.org/
Order Information: Postal: Diane Quarles American Real Estate Society Manager of Member Services Clemson University Box 341323 Clemson, SC 29634-1323 Email: Web: http://aux.zicklin.baruch.cuny.edu/jrer/about/get.htm
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Find related papers by JEL classification: L85 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Real Estate Services
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
Kevin E. Villani & John Simonson, 1982.
"Real Estate Settlement Pricing: A Theoretical Framework ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
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G. Stacy Sirmans & Philip G. Swicegood, 1997.
"Determinants of Real Estate Licensee Income ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 14(2), pages 137-154.
[Downloadable!]
Han Bin Kang & Mona J. Gardner, 1989.
"Selling Price and Marketing Time in the Residential Real Estate Market ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 4(1), pages 21-35.
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Linda L. Johnson & Christine Loucks, 1986.
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Real Estate Economics ,
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Thomas J. Miceli, 1989.
"The Optimal Duration of Real Estate Listing Contracts ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
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Leonard V. Zumpano & Harold W. Elder, 1994.
"Economies of Scope and Density in the Market for Real Estate Brokerage Services ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
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Michael Glower & Patric H. Hendershott, 1988.
"The Determinants of REALTOR Income ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 3(2), pages 53-68.
[Downloadable!]
Shiawee X. Yang & Abdullah Yavas, 1995.
"Bigger is not Better: Brokerage and Time on the Market ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 10(1), pages 23-34.
[Downloadable!]
Jud, G Donald & Rogers, Ronald C & Crellin, Glenn E, 1994.
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William T. Hughes, Jr., 1995.
"Brokerage Firms' Characteristics and the Sale of Residential Property ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
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Abdullah Yavas & Shiawee Yang, 1995.
"The Strategic Role of Listing Price in Marketing Real Estate: Theory and Evidence ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
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[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Rajiv Kalra & Kam C. Chan, 1994.
"Censored Sample Bias, Macroeconomic Factors, and Time on Market of Residential Housing ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
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Abdullah Yavaş, 1992.
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Real Estate Economics ,
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Garry J. Schinasi & Hossein Samiei, 1994.
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IMF Working Papers
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"Real Estate Brokers and the Market for Residential Housing ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
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[Downloadable!] (restricted)
G. Donald Jud & Terry G. Seaks & Daniel T. Winkler, 1996.
"Time on the Market: The Impact of Residential Brokerage ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 12(3), pages 447-458.
[Downloadable!]
James D. Shilling & C. F. Sirmans, 1988.
"The Effects of Occupational Licensing on Complaints Against Real Estate Agents ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 3(2), pages 1-9.
[Downloadable!]
Peter Chinloy, 1988.
"The Real Estate Brokerage: Commissioned Sales and Market Values ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 3(2), pages 37-51.
[Downloadable!]
Colin Read, 1988.
"Price Strategies for Idiosyncratic Goods-The Case of Housing ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 16(4), pages 379-395.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Maurizi, Alex, 1974.
"Occupational Licensing and the Public Interest ,"
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[Downloadable!] (restricted)
William C. Goolsby & Barbara J. Childs, 1988.
"Brokerage Firm Competition in Real Estate Commission Rates ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 3(2), pages 79-85.
[Downloadable!]
Asabere, Paul K & Huffman, Forrest E, 1993.
"Price Concessions, Time on the Market, and the Actual Sale Price of Homes ,"
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics ,
Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 167-74, March.
Michael A. Arnold, 1992.
"The Principal-Agent Relationship in Real Estate Brokerage Services ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 20(1), pages 89-106.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Sirmans, C. F. & Turnbull, Geoffrey K., 1997.
"Brokerage Pricing under Competition ,"
Journal of Urban Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 102-117, January.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
James E. Larsen, 1991.
"Leading Residential Real Estate Sales Agents and Market Performance ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 6(2), pages 241-249.
[Downloadable!]
Tirtiroglu, Dogan, 1996.
"Capitalization of Brokerage Commissions: The Case of Nonlocal Buyers and Sellers ,"
Journal of Housing Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 193-206, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Gene A. Marsh & Leonard V. Zumpano, 1988.
"Agency Theory and the Changing Role of the Real Estate Broker: Conflicts and Possible Solutions ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 3(2), pages 151-164.
[Downloadable!]
Marsha L. Richins & William C. Black & C.F. Sirmans, 1987.
"Strategic Orientation and Marketing Strategy: An Analysis of Residential Real Estate Brokerage Firms ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 2(2), pages 41-54.
[Downloadable!]
Anglin, Paul M & Arnott, Richard, 1991.
"Residential Real Estate Brokerage as a Principal-Agent Problem ,"
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics ,
Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 99-125, June.
Susan Logan Nelson & Theron R. Nelson, 1995.
"RESERV: An Instrument for Measuring Real Estate Brokerage Service Quality ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 10(1), pages 99-114.
[Downloadable!]
Jud G., Donald & Winkler, Daniel T., 1994.
"What Do Real Estate Brokers Do: An Examination of Excess Returns in the Housing Market ,"
Journal of Housing Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 283-295, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Abdullah Yavas & Peter F. Colwell, 1995.
"A Comparison of Real Estate Marketing Systems: Theory and Evidence ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 10(5), pages 583-600.
[Downloadable!]
James E. Larsen & Won J. Park, 1989.
"Non-Uniform Percentage Brokerage Commissions and Real Estate Market Performance ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 17(4), pages 422-438.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Thomas J. Miceli, 1992.
"The Welfare Effects of Non-Price Competition Among Real Estate Brokers ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 20(4), pages 519-532.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Karl L. Guntermann & Richard L. Smith, 1988.
"Licensing Requirements, Enforcement Effort and Complaints Against Real Estate Agents ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 3(2), pages 11-20.
[Downloadable!]
Joyce M. Johnson & Hugh O. Nourse & Ellen Day, 1988.
"Factors Related to the Selection of a Real Estate Agency or Agent ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 3(2), pages 109-118.
[Downloadable!]
Roy T. Black & Hugh O. Nourse, 1995.
"The Effect of Different Brokerage Modes on Closing Costs and House Prices ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 10(1), pages 87-98.
[Downloadable!]
Leonard V. Zumpano & Donald L. Hooks, 1988.
"The Real Estate Brokerage Market: A Critical Reevaluation ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Schroeter, John R., 2003.
"Competition and Value-of-Service Pricing in the Residential Real Estate Brokerage Market ,"
Staff General Research Papers
11116, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
James R. Frew & G. Donald Jud, 1986.
"The Value of a Real Estate Franchise ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 14(2), pages 374-383.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
David Geltner & Brian D. Kluger & Norman G. Miller, 1991.
"Optimal Price and Selling Effort from the Perspectives of the Broker and Seller ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 19(1), pages 1-24.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Anglin, Paul M, 1994.
"Contracts for the Sale of Residential Real Estate ,"
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics ,
Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 195-211, May.
Thomas Potter & Theron R. Nelson & Susan Logan Nelson, 1991.
"Product Liability Issues in Real Estate Brokerage ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 6(1), pages 87-98.
[Downloadable!]
A. Ason Okoruwa & G. Donald Jud, 1995.
"Buyer Satisfaction with Residential Brokerage Services ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 10(1), pages 15-22.
[Downloadable!]
Theron R. Nelson & Joseph Rabianski, 1988.
"Consumer Preferences in Housing Market Analysis: An Application of Multidimensional Scaling Techniques ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 16(2), pages 138-159.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Edward A. Baryla & Leonard V. Zumpano, 1995.
"Buyer Search Duration in the Residential Real Estate Market: The Role of the Real Estate Agent ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14.
[Downloadable!]
Frew, James R., 1987.
"Multiple listing service participation in the real estate brokerage industry: Cooperation or competition? ,"
Journal of Urban Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 272-286, May.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Buttimer, Richard J, Jr, 1998.
"A Contingent Claims Analysis of Real Estate Listing Agreements ,"
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics ,
Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 257-67, May.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
James R. Frew & G. Donald Jud & Willard McIntosh, 1993.
"A Note on Agency Size and Brokerage Commission Splits ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 8(2), pages 287-291.
[Downloadable!]
John H. Crockett, 1982.
"Competition and Efficiency in Transacting: The Case of Residential Real Estate Brokerage ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 10(2), pages 209-227.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Mark G. Dotzour & Everard Moorhead & Daniel T. Winkler, 1998.
"The Impact of Auctions on Residential Sales Prices in New Zealand ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 16(1), pages 57-72.
[Downloadable!]
Thomas J. Miceli, 1991.
"The Multiple Listing Service, Commission Splits, and Broker Effort ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 19(4), pages 548-566.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Salant, Stephen W, 1991.
"For Sale by Owner: When to Use a Broker and How to Price the House ,"
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics ,
Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 157-73, June.
Thomas S. Zorn & James E. Larsen, 1986.
"The Incentive Effects of Flat-Fee and Percentage Commissions for Real Estate Brokers ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 14(1), pages 24-47.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Thomas J. Miceli, 1988.
"Information Costs and the Organization of the Real Estate Brokerage Industry in the U.S. and Great Britain ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 16(2), pages 173-188.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Jud, G Donald & Winkler, Daniel T, 1998.
"The Earnings of Real Estate Salespersons and Others in the Financial Services Industry ,"
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics ,
Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 279-91, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
James R. Follain & Terry Lutes & David A. Meier, 1987.
"Why Do Some Real Estate Salespeople Earn More Than Others? ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 2(1), pages 73-81.
[Downloadable!]
Michel Glower & Donald R. Haurin & Patric H. Hendershott, 1998.
"Selling Time and Selling Price: The Influence of Seller Motivation ,"
Real Estate Economics ,
American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 26(4), pages 719-740.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Michael A. Abelson & K. Michele Kacmar & Ellen F. Jackofsky, 1990.
"Factors Influencing Real Estate Brokerage Sales Staff Performance ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 5(2), pages 265-276.
[Downloadable!]
John D. Benjamin & Peter T. Chinloy, 1995.
"Technological Innovation in Real Estate Brokerage ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 10(1), pages 35-44.
[Downloadable!]
Geltner, David M. & Kluger, Brian D. & Miller, Norman G., 1992.
"Incentive commissions in residential real estate brokerage ,"
Journal of Housing Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 2(2), pages 139-158, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Glenn E. Crellin & James R. Frew & G. Donald Jud, 1988.
"The Earnings of REALTORS: Some Empirical Evidence ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 3(2), pages 69-78.
[Downloadable!]
Linda L. Johnson & Michael J. Dotson & B.J. Dunlap, 1988.
"Service Quality Determinants and Effectiveness in the Real Estate Brokerage Industry ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 3(2), pages 21-36.
[Downloadable!]
Full
references Cited by : (explanations , Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Hilde Patron & Kenneth Roskelley, 2008.
"The Effect of Reputation and Competition on the Advice of Real Estate Agents ,"
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics ,
Springer, vol. 37(4), pages 387-399, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Geoffrey Turnbull & Jonathan Dombrow, 2007.
"Individual Agents, Firms, and the Real Estate Brokerage Process ,"
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics ,
Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 57-76, July.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Donald Jud & Daniel T. Winkler, 1999.
"A Model of Real Estate Sales as a Career Choice ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 18(3), pages 481-490.
[Downloadable!]
Leonard V. Zumpano & Ken Johnson & Randy I. Anderson, 2007.
"Listing Specialization and Residential Real Estate Licensee ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 29(1), pages 75-90.
[Downloadable!]
Thomas Miceli & Katherine Pancak & C. Sirmans, 2007.
"Is the Compensation Model for Real Estate Brokers Obsolete? ,"
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics ,
Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 7-22, July.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: John D. Benjamin & Peter Chinloy & Donald Jud & Daniel T. Winkler, 2005.
"Technology and Real Estate Brokerage Firm Financial Performance ,"
Journal of Real Estate Research ,
American Real Estate Society, vol. 27(4), pages 409-426.
[Downloadable!]
Geoffrey Turnbull & Jonathan Dombrow, 2006.
"Spatial Competition and Shopping Externalities: Evidence from the Housing Market ,"
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics ,
Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 391-408, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
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