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Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Financial Development and Trade Openness in Turkey: Maki Cointegration Test

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  • Mehmet Akif Destek

    (Gaziantep University, Department of Economics, Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Turkey)

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between energy consumption, economic growth, energy prices, financial development and trade openness in Turkey for 1960-2011. The Maki cointegration test under multiple structural breaks and VECM Granger causality test are employed to determine cointegration and causality relations. The results reveal that economic growth and trade openness positively, financial development and energy prices negatively affect energy consumption in the long-run. The bidirectional causality exists between energy consumption and economic growth and financial development causes energy consumption for the long-run in Turkey.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehmet Akif Destek, 2015. "Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Financial Development and Trade Openness in Turkey: Maki Cointegration Test," Bulletin of Energy Economics (BEE), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 3(4), pages 162-168, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ijr:beejor:v:3:y:2015:i:4:p:162-168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Destek, Mehmet Akif & Sohag, Kazi & Aydın, Sercan & Destek, Gamze, 2022. "Foreign direct investment, stock market capitalization and sustainable development: Relative impacts of domestic and foreign capital," MPRA Paper 117551, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Benkraiem, Ramzi & Lahiani, Amine & Miloudi, Anthony & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2019. "The asymmetric role of shadow economy in the energy-growth nexus in Bolivia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 405-417.
    4. Muhammad Shahbaz & Mehmet Akif Destek & Michael L. Polemis, 2018. "Do Foreign Capital and Financial Development Affect Clean Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions? Evidence from BRICS and Next-11 Countries," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 68(4), pages 20-50, October-D.
    5. Omer Fazil Emek & Melike Atay Polat, 2022. "The Relationship Between Energy Consumption, Globalization, and Economic Growth: A Causality Analysis for Selected Emerging Market Economies," Journal of Economic Policy Researches, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 9(2), pages 331-351, July.
    6. Noh, Nadia Mohd & Masih, Mansur, 2017. "The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth: evidence from Thailand based on NARDL and causality approaches," MPRA Paper 86384, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Destek, Mehmet Akif & Adedoyin, Festus & Bekun, Festus Victor & Aydin, Sercan, 2023. "Converting a resource curse into a resource blessing: The function of institutional quality with different dimensions," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    8. Uddin, Md. Kamal & Pan, Xiongfeng & Saima, Umme & Zhang, Chengming, 2022. "Influence of financial development on energy intensity subject to technological innovation: Evidence from panel threshold regression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    9. Destek, Mehmet Akif & Oguz, İbrahim Halil & Okumus, Nuh, 2023. "Do trade and financial cooperation improve environmentally sustainable development: A distinction between de facto and de jure globalization," MPRA Paper 117735, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Pan, Xiongfeng & Uddin, Md. Kamal & Saima, Umme & Guo, Shucen & Guo, Ranran, 2019. "Regime switching effect of financial development on energy intensity: Evidence from Markov-switching vector error correction model," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    11. Ozcan, Burcu & Danish, & Temiz, Mehmet, 2022. "An empirical investigation between renewable energy consumption, globalization and human capital: A dynamic auto-regressive distributive lag simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 195-203.
    12. Roubaud, David & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2018. "Financial Development, Economic Growth, and Electricity Demand: A Sector Analysis of an Emerging Economy," MPRA Paper 87212, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 06 Jun 2018.
    13. Mohamed Abdouli and Sami Hammami, 2017. "Exploring Links between FDI Inflows, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth: Further Evidence from MENA Countries," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 42(1), pages 95-117, March.
    14. Wang, Liping, 2022. "Research on the impact of energy price fluctuations on regional economic development based on panel data model," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    15. Chengtao Deng & Zixin Guo & Xiaoyue Huang & Tao Shen, 2023. "The Dynamic Nexus of Fossil Energy Consumption, Temperature and Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Simultaneous Equation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-17, January.
    16. Destek, Mehmet Akif, 2017. "Financial development and energy consumption nexus in emerging economies," MPRA Paper 106956, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy; Growth; Finance; Trade;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • P33 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid

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