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Una evaluación de la efectividad de la formación ocupacional para desempleados antes y después de la crisis económica: el caso de Aragón

Author

Listed:
  • Jesús Clemente López

    (Universidad de Zaragoza)

  • Pedro García Castrillo

    (Universidad de Zaragoza)

  • María A. González Alvarez

    (Universidad de Zaragoza)

  • Marcos Sanso Frago

    (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar la efectividad de la formación gestionada por el servicio público desempleo en Aragón sobre la “empleabilidad” de los trabajadores desempleados. Para ello se utilizan los registros administrativos del Instituto Aragonés de Empleo (INAEM), tanto los datos referidos a paro registrado como los relacionados con la formación y con los contratos. Con esta información se caracteriza parte de la trayectoria laboral de los que participan en dichas acciones y se deduce la influencia que tienen tanto en la probabilidad de encontrar un primer empleo como en la de mantenerlo una vez obtenido, comparándolas ambas con las probabilidades de los que no han participado en ellas. Los resultados indican que la formación es efectiva, aunque los efectos difieren notablemente según los distintos grupos de trabajadores y la diferente duración de los cursos. También se deduce claramente que la situación de crisis generalizada a partir de 2008 está siendo un factor relevante que contribuye, en general, a aumentar la efectividad de la formación en la mejora de la empleabilidad relativa de los desempleados. Clasificación JEL: C14, H71, J24, J38.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesús Clemente López & Pedro García Castrillo & María A. González Alvarez & Marcos Sanso Frago, 2014. "Una evaluación de la efectividad de la formación ocupacional para desempleados antes y después de la crisis económica: el caso de Aragón," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 208(1), pages 77-106, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:hpe:journl:y:2014:v:208:i:1:p:77-106
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Políticas activas en el mercado de trabajo; formación para desempleados; efectividad de las políticas de empleo; sesgo de selección.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy

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