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Perception of Air Pollution in the Jinchuan Mining Area, China: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

Author

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  • Zhengtao Li

    (Department of Industry and Economics, School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 74, the West Yanta Road, Xi’an 710061, China
    Department of Economic Geography, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen, Landleven1, Groningen 9747 AD, The Netherlands)

  • Henk Folmer

    (Department of Economic Geography, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen, Landleven1, Groningen 9747 AD, The Netherlands
    Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Economics and Management, Northwest A & F University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, China)

  • Jianhong Xue

    (Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Economics and Management, Northwest A & F University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, China)

Abstract

Studies on the perception of air pollution in China are very limited. The aim of this paper is to help to fill this gap by analyzing a cross-sectional dataset of 759 residents of the Jinchuan mining area, Gansu Province, China. The estimations suggest that perception of air pollution is two-dimensional. The first dimension is the perceived intensity of air pollution and the second is the perceived hazardousness of the pollutants. Both dimensions are influenced by environmental knowledge. Perceived intensity is furthermore influenced by socio-economic status and proximity to the pollution source; perceived hazardousness is influenced by socio-economic status, family health experience, family size and proximity to the pollution source. There are no reverse effects from perception on environmental knowledge. The main conclusion is that virtually all Jinchuan residents perceive high intensity and hazardousness of air pollution despite the fact that public information on air pollution and its health impacts is classified to a great extent. It is suggested that, to assist the residents to take appropriate preventive action, the local government should develop counseling and educational campaigns and institutionalize disclosure of air quality conditions. These programs should pay special attention to young residents who have limited knowledge of air pollution in the Jinchuan mining area.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhengtao Li & Henk Folmer & Jianhong Xue, 2016. "Perception of Air Pollution in the Jinchuan Mining Area, China: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:7:p:735-:d:74434
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Xiao Yu & Jianing Liang & Yanzhe Zhang, 2022. "Air Pollution and Settlement Intention: Evidence from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Lilin Xiong & Jie Li & Ting Xia & Xinyue Hu & Yan Wang & Maonan Sun & Meng Tang, 2018. "Risk Reduction Behaviors Regarding PM 2.5 Exposure among Outdoor Exercisers in the Nanjing Metropolitan Area, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Shu Wang & Jipeng Pei & Kuo Zhang & Dawei Gong & Karlis Rokpelnis & Weicheng Yang & Xiao Yu, 2022. "Does Individuals’ Perception of Wastewater Pollution Decrease Their Self-Rated Health? Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-18, June.
    5. Young-Jae Kim & Jeong-Hyung Cho, 2020. "Correlation between Preventive Health Behaviors and Psycho-Social Health Based on the Leisure Activities of South Koreans in the COVID-19 Crisis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-10, June.

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