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Grand Challenges in Central Europe: The Relationship of Food Security, Climate Change, and Energy Use

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  • Domicián Máté

    (College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, 2006 Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa
    Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary)

  • Mohammad Fazle Rabbi

    (Ihrig Károly Doctoral School, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary)

  • Adam Novotny

    (Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Eszterházy Károly University, 3300 Eger, Hungary
    Nord University Business School, 8026 Bodø, Norway)

  • Sándor Kovács

    (Faculty of Economics and Business Management, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary)

Abstract

Pursuing various sustainable development goals is posing new challenges for societies, policymakers, and researchers alike. This study implements an exploratory approach to address the complexity of food security and nuance its relationship with other grand challenges, such as energy use and climate change, in Central European countries. A multiple factor analysis (MFA) suggests that the three pillars of food security relate differently to climate change: food affordability and food accessibility positively correlate with climate change, while food quality has a negative association with temperature rise. However, if countries switched to renewable energy resources, all three pillars of food security could be achieved simultaneously. The study also underlines regional inequalities regarding grand challenges and emphasizes the need for innovative local solutions, i.e., advances in agriculture systems, educational programs, and the development of environmental technologies that consider social and economic issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Domicián Máté & Mohammad Fazle Rabbi & Adam Novotny & Sándor Kovács, 2020. "Grand Challenges in Central Europe: The Relationship of Food Security, Climate Change, and Energy Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5422-:d:430286
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    6. Jacek Buko & Jarosław Duda & Adam Makowski, 2021. "Food Production Security in Times of a Long-Term Energy Shortage Crisis: The Example of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-12, August.
    7. Sándor Kovács & Mohammad Fazle Rabbi & Domicián Máté, 2021. "Global Food Security, Economic and Health Risk Assessment of the COVID-19 Epidemic," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(19), pages 1-16, September.
    8. Mohammad Fazle Rabbi & József Popp & Domicián Máté & Sándor Kovács, 2022. "Energy Security and Energy Transition to Achieve Carbon Neutrality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, October.
    9. Jesús Rascón & Wildor Gosgot Angeles & Manuel Oliva-Cruz & Miguel Ángel Barrena Gurbillón, 2022. "Wind Characteristics and Wind Energy Potential in Andean Towns in Northern Peru between 2016 and 2020: A Case Study of the City of Chachapoyas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-11, May.
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