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An Investigation of Cointegration and Casualty Relationships between the PIIGS’ Stock Markets

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  • Apostolos G. Christopoulos
  • Spyros Papathanasiou
  • Petros Kalantonis
  • Andreas Chouliaras
  • Savvas Katsikides

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship of price changes in the southern European E.U. member states through their stock markets and especially among the exchange markets of Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain, known also as the PIIGS countries. More specifically, it is examined whether cointegration and causality relationships exists among the PIIGS’ Stock Markets while by testing these relationships the existence of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) among these stock markets is also tested. In case of cointegration relationships between these markets it is proved that possible advantages by internationalizing portfolio diversification are limited and further attention must be given for the selection of an internationalized optimal portfolio. It is also wealth mentioning that since 2012 Europe faces a serious economic crisis which is deeper in the member states of the South, so even further attention must be given to the construction of optimal portfolios.

Suggested Citation

  • Apostolos G. Christopoulos & Spyros Papathanasiou & Petros Kalantonis & Andreas Chouliaras & Savvas Katsikides, 2014. "An Investigation of Cointegration and Casualty Relationships between the PIIGS’ Stock Markets," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 109-123.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xvii:y:2014:i:2:p:109-123
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stock Markets; Cointegration; Granger Causality; PIIGS; EMH;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

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