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Measuring the spatial accessibility to fire stations using enhanced floating catchment method

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  • KC, Kiran
  • Corcoran, Jonathan
  • Chhetri, Prem

Abstract

Enhancing the spatial accessibility of population to fire services is a key strategy to help improve emergency response, minimise property loss, and reduce injuries and deaths. Given its significance for fire service policy and strategic planning, we draw on small area population forecasts, fire station locations and the road network, and employ the enhanced two-step floating catchment method to compute the levels of spatial accessibility of population to fire services in relation to current and future population growth in Brisbane, Australia. Results show that lower levels of spatial accessibility to fire services exist in the most populated areas compared to those that are least populated. Further, we reveal that some areas are more likely to suffer a reduction in spatial accessibility than others. Spatial accessibility of population to fire services over the period to 2036 is likely to reduce as a consequence of rising demand for service. The identification of locales that experience lower levels of accessibility to fire services will enable fire services agencies to strategically plan infrastructure investment and help enhance the operational efficiency of emergency response.

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  • KC, Kiran & Corcoran, Jonathan & Chhetri, Prem, 2020. "Measuring the spatial accessibility to fire stations using enhanced floating catchment method," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:soceps:v:69:y:2020:i:c:s0038012117302239
    DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2018.11.010
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    2. Yuehong Chen & Yuyu Li & Guohao Wu & Fengyan Zhang & Kaixin Zhu & Zelong Xia & Yu Chen, 2021. "Exploring Spatiotemporal Accessibility of Urban Fire Services Using Real-Time Travel Time," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Yilun Cao & Yuhan Guo & Chang Wang & Yunyuan Li, 2022. "Evaluation and Optimization of Refuge Green Space in the Central Area of Tianjin for Geological Disasters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-25, November.
    4. Danni Wang & Changjian Qiao & Sijie Liu & Chongyang Wang & Ji Yang & Yong Li & Peng Huang, 2020. "Assessment of Spatial Accessibility to Residential Care Facilities in 2020 in Guangzhou by Small-Scale Residential Community Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Jing Zuo & Mengxing Shang & Jianwu Dang, 2022. "Research on the Optimization Model of Railway Emergency Rescue Network Considering Space-Time Accessibility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, November.
    6. Wenhao Yu & Yaya Huang & Yujie Chen & Zelong Xia, 2022. "Accessibility analysis of urban fire stations within communities: a fine-scale perspective," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 611-640, October.
    7. Luo, Weicong & Yao, Jing & Mitchell, Richard & Zhang, Xiaoxiang & Li, Wenqiang, 2022. "Locating emergency medical services to reduce urban-rural inequalities," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).

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