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Does debt market integration amplify the international transmission of business cycles during financial crises?

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  • An, Jiyoun
  • Kim, Kyunghun
  • Pyun, Ju Hyun

Abstract

The international transmission of real business cycles during financial crises differs dramatically depending on the type of debt market integration. Using a bilateral country-pair dataset of 57 countries covering the period 2001–2013, we find robust empirical evidence that short-term debt integration drove business cycle synchronization during the global financial crisis (GFC) and European sovereign debt crisis. However, we also find that long-term debt integration cushioned the international transmission of business cycles during the crises. Our findings distinguish two transmission channels of financial shocks: the balance sheet effect through the integrated short-term debt market and risk-sharing through long-term debt market integration.

Suggested Citation

  • An, Jiyoun & Kim, Kyunghun & Pyun, Ju Hyun, 2021. "Does debt market integration amplify the international transmission of business cycles during financial crises?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:115:y:2021:i:c:s0261560621000450
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102396
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Balance sheet effect; Business cycle co-movement; Financial crisis; Financial integration; Long-term debt; Short-term debt;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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