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Bullying, identity and school performance: Evidence from Chile

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  • Contreras, Dante
  • Elacqua, Gregory
  • Martinez, Matías
  • Miranda, Álvaro

Abstract

This article examines the relationship among bullying, individual's identity, and school performance in Chile. The results indicate that being a bully or a bully-victim increases the probability of being a low performing student. For the case of victims, our results suggest a heterogeneity according students’ ability, decreasing academic achievement for students with below average ability, but increasing it for very high achieving students. We also found that students claiming to belong to a subculture characterized by a defiant attitude towards authority have lower academic achievement. Our results support anti-bullying policies and those attempting to promote student's identities associated with higher academic achievement.

Suggested Citation

  • Contreras, Dante & Elacqua, Gregory & Martinez, Matías & Miranda, Álvaro, 2016. "Bullying, identity and school performance: Evidence from Chile," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 147-162.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:51:y:2016:i:c:p:147-162
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2016.09.004
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    Cited by:

    1. Júlia Sbroglio Rizzotto & Marco Túlio Aniceto França, 2021. "Does Bullying Affect the School Performance of Brazilian Students? An Analysis Using Pisa 2015," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 14(3), pages 1027-1053, June.
    2. José Luis Gálvez-Nieto & Karina Polanco-Levicán & Braulio Navarro-Aburto & Juan Carlos Béltran-Véliz, 2023. "Explanatory Factors of School Climate and School Identification: An Analysis of Multilevel Latent Profiles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Liu, Yanrong & Hu, Feng, 2021. "Being bullied at school as a child, worse health as an adult? Evidence from China," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Bennett, Fidel & Contreras, Dante & Morales Cerda, Matías, 2022. "The consequences of exclusionary discipline on school dropout: Evidence from Chile," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    5. Canales, Andrea & Maldonado, Luis, 2018. "Teacher quality and student achievement in Chile: Linking teachers' contribution and observable characteristics," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 33-50.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bullying; Identity; Subcultures; School performance; Latin America; Chile;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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