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The effectiveness of environmental authoritarianism: Evidence from China's administrative inquiry for environmental protection

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  • Nie, Yongyou
  • Cheng, Dandan
  • Liu, Kui

Abstract

In order to improve China's environmental quality, the central government has strengthened the environmental responsibility of local governments, and adopted supervision tools such as environmental protection inquiries and inspections to promote local governments to be more proactive in environmental issues. In this paper, the global non-radial direction distance function (NDDF) and difference-in-difference (DID) method are used to analyze the impact of the environmental protection inquiry on energy-environmental efficiency. Specifically, taking energy, capital, and labor as input factors, regional GDP as desirable output, and sulfur dioxide, dust, and wastewater emissions as undesirable outputs, the unified energy-environmental efficiency index (UEEI) of each city has been estimated with the global NDDF method. The results show that UEEI in the eastern and central regions are relatively high, while that in the north and northeast regions are relatively low. On this basis, the impact of environmental protection inquiry on UEEI of each city is analyzed with the DID method. The results show that the environmental protection inquiry can significantly improve the energy-environmental efficiency of atmospheric pollutants, but the effect on energy-environmental efficiency of wastewater emission is not significant.

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  • Nie, Yongyou & Cheng, Dandan & Liu, Kui, 2020. "The effectiveness of environmental authoritarianism: Evidence from China's administrative inquiry for environmental protection," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:88:y:2020:i:c:s0140988320301171
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104777
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental protection inquiry; Global non-radial direction distance function; Difference-in-difference; Environmental authoritarianism; Energy-environmental efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • P28 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Natural Resources; Environment
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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