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Electrification of roads: Opportunities and challenges

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  • Chen, Feng
  • Taylor, Nathaniel
  • Kringos, Nicole

Abstract

The Electrical Vehicle (EV) has become a potential solution for enhancing the sustainability of our road transportation, in view of the environmental impacts traditional vehicles have regarding emissions and use of fossil fuel dependence. However, the widespread use of EVs is still restrained by the energy storage technologies, and the electrification of road transportation is still in its early stages. This paper focuses on the technical aspects related to the ‘electrification of roads’ (called ‘eRoads’) infrastructure that aims to diminish the limitations for using EVs. A historical overview of the technology development towards the electrification of road transportation is presented, along with an overview of prospective technologies for implementing an eRoad charging infrastructure. Of these, the Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) technology is examined in further details. The main objective of this paper is to explore the potential knowledge gaps that need to be filled for a successful integration of IPT technology within actual road infrastructure. As such, this paper can be used as an overview of the current state-of-the-art of eRoad infrastructure and also as guidance towards future research directions in this domain.

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  • Chen, Feng & Taylor, Nathaniel & Kringos, Nicole, 2015. "Electrification of roads: Opportunities and challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 109-119.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:150:y:2015:i:c:p:109-119
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.067
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    14. Tan, Zhen & Liu, Fan & Chan, Hing Kai & Gao, H. Oliver, 2022. "Transportation systems management considering dynamic wireless charging electric vehicles: Review and prospects," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    15. Hasan Huseyin Coban & Aysha Rehman & Abdullah Mohamed, 2022. "Analyzing the Societal Cost of Electric Roads Compared to Batteries and Oil for All Forms of Road Transport," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, March.
    16. Thomas De Muijlder & Michel Voué & Philippe Leclère, 2023. "Laser Ablation Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for Polymer Nanocomposites," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-12, June.
    17. Taljegard, M. & Göransson, L. & Odenberger, M. & Johnsson, F., 2017. "Spacial and dynamic energy demand of the E39 highway – Implications on electrification options," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 681-692.
    18. Feng, Sida & Magee, Christopher L., 2020. "Technological development of key domains in electric vehicles: Improvement rates, technology trajectories and key assignees," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    19. Yonghwan Jeong & Wongun Kim & Seongjin Yim, 2022. "Model Predictive Control Based Path Tracking and Velocity Control with Rollover Prevention Function for Autonomous Electric Road Sweeper," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.
    20. Alwesabi, Yaseen & Wang, Yong & Avalos, Raul & Liu, Zhaocai, 2020. "Electric bus scheduling under single depot dynamic wireless charging infrastructure planning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    21. Soares, Laura & Wang, Hao, 2022. "A study on renewed perspectives of electrified road for wireless power transfer of electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    22. Natanael Bolson & Maxim Yutkin & Tadeusz Patzek, 2023. "Primary Power Analysis of a Global Electrification Scenario," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, October.
    23. Shokrzadeh, Shahab & Bibeau, Eric, 2016. "Sustainable integration of intermittent renewable energy and electrified light-duty transportation through repurposing batteries of plug-in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 701-711.

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