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The Effects of Economic Integration on CO2 Emission: A View from Institutions in Emerging Economies

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  • Chung Nguyen Hoang

    (Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam.)

Abstract

CO2 emission are seen as an urgent problem in emerging economies because these countries are in the process of economic growth, trade liberalization and receiving foreign investment at a rapid rate, which puts pressure on the environment or causes pollution if not strictly controlled. This article examines the relationship between economic openness (free trade and foreign direct investment inflows) on CO2 emission under the influence of institution in these countries. The study mentions some hypotheses of pollution heaven or pollution halo as well as presents hypotheses related to environmental problems such as Kuznets environmental curve theory and STIRPAT model.

Suggested Citation

  • Chung Nguyen Hoang, 2021. "The Effects of Economic Integration on CO2 Emission: A View from Institutions in Emerging Economies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(2), pages 374-383.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2021-02-45
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic openness; CO 2 emission and institution.;

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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