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The Size and structure of uninsured employment

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  • Costas N. Kanellopoulos

    (Bank of Greece)

Abstract

The paper challenges the accuracy of the high rates of uninsured employment i.e., one in three, that emerge from the investigations of the Inspectorate of Labour, because they are based on biased samples. Comparing those insured with the Social Security Foundation (IKA) with those estimated from the Labour Force Survey, generates a rate of uninsured employment of 11.7%. When employment of illegal immigrants is added, the uninsured employment rate is estimated at around 17% of those employed and insured with IKA or 9% of total employment. While uninsured employment initially increased with the economic crisis, subsequently, like insured employment, it declined remarkably. The usual categories of uninsured employment are those insured for the minimum work days necessary to claim various benefits, those with a second job, working pensioners, as well as those declaring the minimum insurable pay.

Suggested Citation

  • Costas N. Kanellopoulos, 2012. "The Size and structure of uninsured employment," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 37, pages 23-41, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bog:econbl:y:2012:i:37:p:23-41
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    Cited by:

    1. Styliani Belli & Constantina Backinezos, 2016. "The transition to the new methodology for the compilation of balance of payments statistics – BPM6," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 43, pages 19-29, July.
    2. repec:bog:econbl:y:2016:i:43:p:19-29 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Dimitra Dimitropoulou & Anastasia Koutsomanoli-Filippaki & Evangelos Charalambakis & Georgios Aggelis, 2014. "The financing of Greek enterprises before and during the crisis," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 39, pages 7-20, July.
    4. Aristidis Bitzenis & Vasileios Vlachos & Friedrich Schneider, 2016. "An Exploration of the Greek Shadow Economy: Can Its Transfer into the Official Economy Provide Economic Relief Amid the Crisis?," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(1), pages 165-196, January.
    5. Christos Papazoglou & Dimitrios Sideris & Orestis Tsagklas, 2016. "Europe as an optimum currency area: the experience of the Baltic countries," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 44, pages 35-46, December.
    6. repec:bog:econbl:y:2016:i:43:p:55-75 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Sofia Lazaretou, 2015. "How can the use of historical macroeconomic data series support economic analysis and policy-making? The new Greek macro history database 1833-1949 as part of the large database of Southeastern Europe," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 41, pages 71-101, July.
    8. Costas N. Kanellopoulos, 2014. "The private sector Greek labour market during the crisis," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 39, pages 21-36, July.
    9. Sofia Anyfantaki, 2016. "The evolution of financial technology (FinTech)," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 44, pages 47-62, December.
    10. Faidon Kalfaoglou, 2016. "Bank recapitalisation: a necessary but not sufficient condition for resuming lending," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 43, pages 55-75, July.
    11. Nikos Vettas & Ioannis Giotopoulos & Evangelia Valavanioti & Svetoslav Danchev, 2016. "The determinants of new firms’ export performance," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 43, pages 7-17, July.
    12. Faidon Kalfaoglou, 2015. "Alternative approaches to NPLs resolution. Case studies," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 41, pages 45-70, July.
    13. Evangelia Georgiou, 2015. "The use of cash and electronic payment instruments in the economy," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 41, pages 31-44, July.
    14. Sophia Lazaretou, 2014. "The smart economy: cultural and creative industries in Greece: can they be a way out of the crisis?," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 39, pages 73-103, July.
    15. repec:bog:econbl:y:2016:i:43:p:31-53 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. Konstantina Manou & Evangelia Papapetrou, 2016. "The economic behaviour of households in Greece: recent developments and prospects," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 44, pages 7-33, December.
    17. Ioannis Chatzivasiloglou, 2016. "Introduction to solvency ii of (re)insurance undertakings," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 44, pages 63-103, December.
    18. Costas N. Kanellopoulos, 2015. "The effects of minimum wages on wages and employment," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 41, pages 7-29, July.
    19. Sophia Lazaretou, 2016. "The Greek brain drain: the new pattern of Greek emigration during the recent crisis," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 43, pages 31-53, July.
    20. repec:bog:econbl:y:2016:i:43:p:7-17 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. Aikaterini Chaireti, 2014. "The housing situation of residents of Greece in the time of crisis 2008-2012," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 39, pages 105-141, July.
    22. Faidon Kalfaoglou, 2014. "European banking union: “Europeanising” banks’ financial safety net," Economic Bulletin, Bank of Greece, issue 39, pages 37-72, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Uninsured employment; Labour inspection; Social security contributions evasion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J28 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy

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