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Travel costs, trade, and market segmentation: Evidence from China's high‐speed railway

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  • Dongxiao Niu
  • Weizeng Sun
  • Siqi Zheng

Abstract

Using high‐speed railway construction as a natural experiment, this paper contributes to our understanding of how passenger‐oriented transportation infrastructure affects inter‐regional trade. The findings show that trade value increases and market segmentation decreases with high‐speed railway (HSR) expansion, indicating that movement of people fosters movement of freight. The heterogeneous analyses suggest that technology‐intensive industries and provinces with poorer pre‐existing ICT level are impacted more. The impact is driven by a substitution effect between HSR and conventional railways in passenger transportation service, and by accelerated information exchange and knowledge spillover. Este artículo utiliza la construcción del ferrocarril de alta velocidad como un experimento natural, con el fin de contribuir al conocimiento de cómo la infraestructura de transporte orientada al pasajero afecta al comercio interregional. Los hallazgos muestran que el valor del comercio aumenta y la segmentación del mercado disminuye con la expansión del ferrocarril de alta velocidad (FAV), lo que indica que el movimiento de personas fomenta el movimiento de mercancías. Los análisis heterogéneos sugieren que tanto las industrias que hacen un uso intensivo de la tecnología como las provincias con un nivel preexistente de TIC más bajo son las que se ven más afectadas. La causa del impacto es un efecto de sustitución entre el FAV y los ferrocarriles convencionales en el servicio de transporte de pasajeros, así como el intercambio acelerado de información y el spillover de conocimiento. 本稿は、高速鉄道建設を自然実験として用いて、旅客指向の輸送インフラがどのように地域間取引に影響を及ぼすかの解明に寄与するものである。知見から、高速鉄道の拡大とともに、取引額は増加し、市場の細分化が抑制されることが示され、人の移動が物流を促進することが示唆される。複合型の分析から、技術集約型産業と従来から情報通信技術のレベルが低い地方が、より大きな影響を受けることが示される。その影響は、旅客輸送サービスにおける高速鉄道と従来の鉄道との代替効果と、情報伝達と知識スピルオーバーの活性化によって促進される。

Suggested Citation

  • Dongxiao Niu & Weizeng Sun & Siqi Zheng, 2020. "Travel costs, trade, and market segmentation: Evidence from China's high‐speed railway," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(6), pages 1799-1825, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:99:y:2020:i:6:p:1799-1825
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12557
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