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Spatial patterns and determinants of skilled internal migration in China, 2000–2005

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  • Ye Liu
  • Jianfa Shen

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="es"> Este artículo examina los patrones espaciales y los determinantes de la migración interprovincial en China de trabajadores cualificados mediante el uso de datos de 2005 de una encuesta por muestreo del uno por ciento de la población. Si bien la región costera se beneficia de la afluencia de mano de obra cualificada, el resto de China sufre un grave éxodo intelectual. Las estimaciones a partir de modelos de gravedad binomiales negativos con exceso de valores cero indican que las oportunidades de empleo, sobre todo las diferencias salariales interregionales, juegan un papel preponderante con respecto a la atracción de mano de obra cualificada, y que el impacto de los servicios en la migración cualificada resulta ser pequeño y menos claro. Estos hallazgos sugieren que las personas con cualificaciones de China priorizan más sus perspectivas de carrera que la calidad de vida en el proceso de toma de decisiones acerca de la migración.

Suggested Citation

  • Ye Liu & Jianfa Shen, 2014. "Spatial patterns and determinants of skilled internal migration in China, 2000–2005," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 93(4), pages 749-771, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:93:y:2014:i:4:p:749-771
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