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Are preferences for city attributes heterogeneous? An assessment using a discrete choice experiment

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  • Diana Romero‐Espinosa
  • Mauricio Sarrias
  • Ricardo Daziano

Abstract

Eliciting willingness to pay (WTP) for city amenities is not an easy task due to both endogeneity problems and unobserved heterogeneity in individuals' preferences. We address these two issues by using a city choice experiment to infer monetary values (WTP) associated with relocation attributes of a hypothetical job offer. Adopting a latent class logit approach (LCL) allows us to explore underlying unobserved preference heterogeneity. Benchmark results – without accounting for heterogeneity – suggest that commuting time, crime, and access to entertainment are very important. However, our LCL estimates support that focusing just on average WTP obscures the fact that preferences for amenities vary across individuals. Obtener la voluntad de pagar (VDP) por los servicios de la ciudad no es una tarea fácil debido a los problemas de endogeneidad y a la heterogeneidad no observada en las preferencias de los individuos. Estas dos cuestiones se abordan utilizando un experimento de elección para una ciudad con el fin de inferir los valores monetarios (VDP) asociados a los atributos de reubicación de una oferta de trabajo hipotética. La adopción de un enfoque logit de clase latente (LCL) permitió estudiar la heterogeneidad subyacente de preferencias no observadas. Los resultados de los puntos de referencia – sin tener en cuenta la heterogeneidad – sugieren que el tiempo de desplazamiento al trabajo, el crimen y el acceso al entretenimiento son muy importantes. Sin embargo, las estimaciones hechas aquí mediante LCL apoyan la idea de que centrarse sólo en la VDP promedio enmascara el hecho de que las preferencias por los servicios varían entre los individuos. 都市アメニティのための支払意思額 (willingness to pay: WTP)を推測することは、内生性の問題と観察することのできない個人の選好性の不均一性の両方のために容易なタスクではない。この2つの問題に取り組むため、都市における選択実験を用いて、架空の求人による転居に関連する貨幣価値 (WTP)を推測した。潜在クラスロジット (LCL)アプローチを採用することにより、観察することのできない選好性の不均一性を探索することが可能になる。不均一性を考慮しないベンチマーク結果から、通勤時間、犯罪、娯楽へのアクセスが非常に重要であることが示唆される。しかし、LCLの推算は、平均的なWTPだけに注目すると、アメニティに対する選好性が個人によって異なるという事実が不明瞭になることを支持する結果となる。

Suggested Citation

  • Diana Romero‐Espinosa & Mauricio Sarrias & Ricardo Daziano, 2021. "Are preferences for city attributes heterogeneous? An assessment using a discrete choice experiment," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(1), pages 251-272, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:100:y:2021:i:1:p:251-272
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12566
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