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Foreign Currency Derivatives versus Foreign Currency Debt and the Hedging Premium

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  • Ephraim Clark
  • Amrit Judge

Abstract

This paper compares the effect on firm value of different foreign currency (FC) financial hedging strategies identified by type of exposure (short†or long†term) and type of instrument (forwards, options, swaps and foreign currency debt). We find that hedging instruments depend on the type of exposure. Short†term instruments such as FC forwards and/or options are used to hedge short†term exposure generated from export activity while FC debt and FC swaps into foreign currency (but not into domestic currency) are used to hedge long†term exposure arising from assets located in foreign locations. Our results relating to the value effects of foreign currency hedging indicate that foreign currency derivatives use increases firm value but there is no hedging premium associated with foreign currency debt hedging, except when combined with foreign currency derivatives. Taken individually, FC swaps generate more value than short†term derivatives.

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  • Ephraim Clark & Amrit Judge, 2009. "Foreign Currency Derivatives versus Foreign Currency Debt and the Hedging Premium," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 15(3), pages 606-642, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:eufman:v:15:y:2009:i:3:p:606-642
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-036X.2007.00431.x
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    11. Markus Hang & Jerome Geyer‐Klingeberg & Andreas W. Rathgeber & Stefan Stöckl, 2021. "Rather complements than substitutes: Firm value effects of capital structure and financial hedging decisions," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 4895-4917, October.
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    14. Libo Yin & Liyan Han, 2015. "Hedging International Foreign Exchange Risks via Option Based Portfolio Insurance," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 45(1), pages 151-181, January.
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    16. Bessler, Wolfgang & Conlon, Thomas & Huan, Xing, 2019. "Does corporate hedging enhance shareholder value? A meta-analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 222-232.
    17. Katelijne A.E. Carbonez & Van Thi Tuong Nguyen & Piet Sercu, 2011. "Hedging with Two Futures Contracts: Simplicity Pays," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 17(5), pages 806-834, November.
    18. Halil I. Memis & Steffen Sebastian, 2020. "Währungsabsicherung bei Immobilienaktien außerhalb des Euroraums [Currency hedging for real estate investments outside the Eurozone]," Zeitschrift für Immobilienökonomie (German Journal of Real Estate Research), Springer;Gesellschaft für Immobilienwirtschaftliche Forschung e. V., vol. 6(1), pages 47-63, April.
    19. Jerome Geyer-Klingeberg & Markus Hang & Andreas Rathgeber, 2021. "Corporate financial hedging and firm value: a meta-analysis," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(6), pages 461-485, April.
    20. Sung C. Bae & Hyeon Sook Kim & Taek Ho Kwon, 2018. "Currency derivatives for hedging: New evidence on determinants, firm risk, and performance," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(4), pages 446-467, April.
    21. Tom Aabo & Marianna Andryeyeva Hansen & Yaz Gulnur Muradoglu, 2015. "Foreign Debt Usage in Non†Financial Firms: a Horse Race between Operating and Accounting Exposure Hedging," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 21(3), pages 590-611, June.
    22. Constantin ANGHELACHE & Alexandru MANOLE & Madalina-Gabriela ANGHEL & Andreea – Ioana MARINESCU, 2017. "Theoretical Procedures for International Comparison of Macroeconomic Result Indicators," Romanian Statistical Review Supplement, Romanian Statistical Review, vol. 65(8), pages 58-66, August.
    23. A. Can Inci & Bong Soo Lee, 2014. "Dynamic Relations between Stock Returns and Exchange Rate Changes," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 20(1), pages 71-106, January.
    24. Sung C. Bae & Taek Ho Kwon, 2023. "Exchange Rate Risk Management using Currency Derivatives: The Case of Exposures to Japanese Yen," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 30(3), pages 621-647, September.

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