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Evaluating Consumer Preferences for Organic Food Production Standards

Author

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  • John Cranfield
  • B. James Deaton
  • Shreenivas Shellikeri

Abstract

In 21st century agriculture, standards are increasingly used to define new food products, such as organic food and fair trade. In some cases these standards are privately determined but in other cases they have been established by governments. Indeed, the Government of Canada recently announced its organic food regulations. A key dimension of the policy process involves choosing which standards are to be used to govern the production of organic food. Unfortunately, decision makers faced with these choices know very little about how the public values the various standards that could be used to define organic. This study evaluates Canadian consumers' preferences for different organic standards. Standards pertaining to pesticide‐residue testing, product origin specifications, the standard setting agency, and standard monitoring agency are evaluated using a conjoint method. Key results suggest that consumers place a high value on a pesticide standard that involves regular testing of the end product and that they prefer an organic food standard to include a rule that limits where the good is produced. En agriculture en ce 21e siècle, des normes sont de plus en plus utilisées pour définir de nouveaux produits alimentaires tels que les aliments biologiques et les aliments issus du commerce équitable. Dans certains cas, ces normes sont établies par des organismes privés, et dans d'autres cas, elles sont établies par les gouvernements. Dernièrement, le gouvernement du Canada a annoncé son Règlement sur les produits biologiques. Un élément clé du processus d'élaboration des politiques consiste à choisir les normes qui s'appliqueront à la production d'aliments biologiques. Malheureusement, les décideurs à qui reviennent ces choix en savent très peu sur les valeurs que le public accorde aux diverses normes qui pourraient être utilisées pour définir le terme «biologique». La présente étude évalue les préférences des consommateurs canadiens concernant les diverses normes sur les produits biologiques. Les normes sur l'analyse des résidus de pesticides, les spécifications sur l'origine du produit, les organismes de normalisation et les organismes de surveillance sont évaluées à l'aide d'une méthode conjointe. Les résultats fondamentaux montrent que les consommateurs accordent une grande importance à une norme sur les pesticides qui exige des analyses régulières du produit final et qu'ils préfèrent une norme sur les aliments biologiques qui inclut un règlement sur l'origine du produit.

Suggested Citation

  • John Cranfield & B. James Deaton & Shreenivas Shellikeri, 2009. "Evaluating Consumer Preferences for Organic Food Production Standards," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 57(1), pages 99-117, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:57:y:2009:i:1:p:99-117
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7976.2008.01140.x
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    Cited by:

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    2. Bissinger, Katharina & Herrmann, Roland & Krandick, Lisa, 2019. "Implicit Prices of Sustainability on the German Online Market for Honey," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 68(3), September.
    3. Bleich, Simon & Herrmann, Roland, 2013. "Price versus Non-price Incentives for Participation in Quality Labeling: The Case of the German Fruit Juice Industry," International Journal on Food System Dynamics, International Center for Management, Communication, and Research, vol. 4(1), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Meixner, Oliver & Friedl, Raphael & Hartl, Barbara, 2018. "Preferences for Attributes of Halal Meat: Empirical Evidence from the Muslim Community in Vienna, Austria," International Journal on Food System Dynamics, International Center for Management, Communication, and Research, vol. 9(3), June.
    5. Herrmann, R. & Bissinger, K. & Krandick, L., 2018. "Implicit Prices of Sustainability Characteristics in Foods: the Case of the German Online Market for Honey," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277079, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    6. Islam, Shahidul, 2013. "Marketing organic foods through conventional retail outlets," MPRA Paper 107275, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    7. Meixner, Oliver & Kubinger, Magdalena & Haghirian, Parissa & Haas, Rainer, 2018. "Empirical Research in Foreign Cultures: The Case of Japanese Rice," 2018 International European Forum (163rd EAAE Seminar), February 5-9, 2018, Innsbruck-Igls, Austria 276881, International European Forum on System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks.
    8. Meixner, Oliver & Haas, Rainer, 2017. "The Difficulties in Measuring Individual Utilities of Product Attributes: A Choice Based Experiment," International Journal on Food System Dynamics, International Center for Management, Communication, and Research, vol. 2017(1), June.
    9. Meixner, Oliver & Haas, Rainer, 2017. "The Difficulties in Measuring Individual Utilities of Product Attributes: A Choice Based Experiment," 2018 International European Forum (163rd EAAE Seminar), February 5-9, 2018, Innsbruck-Igls, Austria 276887, International European Forum on System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks.

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