Top 25% Institutions and Economists in Virginia (United States), as of September 2022

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This page is part of a larger set of rankings for research items, serials, authors and institutions made available on this site. A FAQ is available.

• Only authors registered with the RePEc Author Service are considered.
• Only works listed on RePEc and claimed as theirs by registered authors are counted.
• A series of rankings by different criteria are aggregated. The average rank score is determined by taking a harmonic mean of the ranks in each criterion. For a list of criteria, see the general ranking page.
• Authors with multiple affiliations have their score distributed across regions according to the affiliation shares they provided. The ranking is performed using the set of authors or institutions within the region, recomputing the scores within the set. The ranking done by simply looking up the worldwide ranking for those authors or institutions from this region is provided in the W.Rank column and put in [square brackets].
• There are 65316 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings.
• Authors with multiple affiliations are attributed to each institution according to the weights ("shares") they have set to each in their profile, or by default according to a formula described here.
• Authors affiliated with subentities of institutions listed in EDIRC are also counted in the latter.
• Only institutions listed in EDIRC are counted.
• Subentities of ranked institutions do not increment the rank count and have their rank listed in parentheses.
• Authors with multiple affiliations have their score distributed across regions according to the affiliation shares they provided. The ranking is performed using the set of authors or institutions within the region, recomputing the scores within the set. The ranking done by simply looking up the worldwide ranking for those authors or institutions from this region is provided in the W.Rank column and put in [square brackets].
• Please note that rankings can depend on the number of registered authors in the respective institutions. Register at the RePEc Author Service to be counted.
• There are 8645 institutions with 65316 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings.

Similar rankings

Same ranking by authors, institutions, countries and regions, and more rankings for , including the individual criteria used here.

The rankings

Top 25% institutions in Virginia (United States), 10 best authors for each, publications last 10 years

Rank	W.Rank	Institution	Score	Authors	Author shares
1	[1]	Department of Economics, University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia (USA)	1.37	36	31.02
2	[3]	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Richmond, Virginia (USA)	2.71	28	27.03
3	[2]	Economics Department, George Mason University Fairfax, Virginia (USA)	3.14	36	28.81
---	[---]	Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Richmond, Virginia (USA)	4.61	17	15.53
4	[4]	Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia (USA)	5.58	19	15.39
5	[6]	Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University Arlington, Virginia (USA)	6.47	17	15.02
6	[5]	Department of Economics, College of William and Mary Williamsburg, Virginia (USA)	6.56	23	21.25
7	[7]	Economics Department, University of Richmond Richmond, Virginia (USA)	9.51	16	15.9
8	[8]	Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) Blacksburg, Virginia (USA)	10.49	29	28.15
9	[9]	Darden School of Business, University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia (USA)	11.15	10	8.51
10	[10]	School of Business, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia (USA)	11.93	13	12.79
---	[---]	Department of Economics, School of Business, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia (USA)	13.18	11	10.8
11	[11]	Department of Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) Blacksburg, Virginia (USA)	14.48	12	10.15
12	[12]	Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University Norfolk, Virginia (USA)	15.5	10	9.5

The rankings

Top 25% authors in Virginia (United States), all publications years

For Virginia (United States), there are 348 authors affiliated with 50 institutions. All institutions in this region.

Rankings for the United States and links to state rankings are available here.

Rank	W.Rank	Author	Score
1	[4]	Christopher Ruhm Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	2.64
2	[5]	Eric Leeper Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	2.71
3	[6]	Charles A. Holt Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	2.84
4	[7]	Simon Anderson Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	5.32
5	[3]	Eric van Wincoop Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	9.66
6	[2]	Zoltan J. Acs Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	10.47
7	[8]	Francis Warnock Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	10.79
8	[9]	Anton Korinek Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	11
9	[12]	Daniel Houser Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science (ICES), Economics Department, George Mason University, Arlington	12.24
10	[1]	Richard J. Cebula Center for the Study of Public Choice (CSPC), Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax	12.25
11	[11]	Kevin McCabe Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science (ICES), Economics Department, George Mason University, Arlington	13.92
12	[10]	Thomas Lubik Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	14.07
13	[13]	James Harrigan Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	15.25
14	[15]	Peter T. Leeson Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax	16.47
15	[16]	Kenneth John Button Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	16.93
16	[18]	Pierre Daniel Sarte Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	17.4
17	[23]	John Bailey Jones Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	17.9
18	[21]	William R. Johnson Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	18.44
19	[20]	Andreas Hornstein Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	18.65
20	[22]	Maurice David Kugler Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	18.85
21	[24]	Peter J. Boettke Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Arlington	19.97
22	[26]	Zhi Wang Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	20.71
23	[27]	Alexander L. Wolman Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	21.19
24	[17]	Thomas Stratmann Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science (ICES), Economics Department, George Mason University, Arlington Center for the Study of Public Choice (CSPC), Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Arlington	21.41
25	[29]	Nuno Garoupa Law and Economics Center, George Mason University, Arlington	23.46
26	[28]	Dennis Tao Yang Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	23.89
27	[25]	Dean Croushore Economics Department, University of Richmond, Richmond	25.04
28	[19]	Eric R. Young Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	25.58
29	[31]	Alfredo Marvao Pereira Department of Economics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	27.75
30	[42]	Thomas Zylkin Economics Department, University of Richmond, Richmond	28.45
31	[34]	Cesar Martinelli Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science (ICES), Economics Department, George Mason University, Arlington	29.07
32	[35]	Kevin J. Boyle Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	29.53
33	[32]	John Sutherland Earle Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	30.29
34	[33]	Huberto M. Ennis Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	30.9
35	[37]	Barkley Rosser Jr. Economics Department, College of Business, James Madison University, Harrisonburg	34.2
36	[39]	Mark Koyama Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Arlington	36.12
37	[36]	Amalia Rebecca Miller Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	38.55
38	[44]	Jay P. Shimshack Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	38.8
39	[40]	Kartik Athreya Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	39.55
40	[41]	Douglas D. Davis Department of Economics, School of Business, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond	39.55
41	[45]	Carl A. Pasurka Jr. Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	41.24
42	[43]	John V. Pepper Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	41.73
43	[46]	Matthew T. Holt Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	42.23
44	[47]	Daniel Patrick Murphy Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	42.76
45	[14]	John Edward McLaren Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	43.63
46	[49]	Lisa R. Anderson Department of Economics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	46.12
47	[51]	Christopher J. Coyne Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax	46.34
48	[48]	Jeffrey Lacker Department of Economics, School of Business, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond	46.73
49	[50]	Isaac M. Mbiti Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	46.83
50	[52]	Peter A. Savelyev Department of Economics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	48.49
51	[53]	Noel D. Johnson Center for the Study of Public Choice (CSPC), Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Arlington	49.03
52	[55]	Alexander Tabarrok Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax	49.1
53	[59]	David Orden Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	49.65
54	[58]	Donald F. Larson Global Research Institute, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	50.99
55	[57]	Leora Friedberg Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	51
56	[54]	Federico Ciliberto Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	53.43
57	[69]	Jeffrey Alwang Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	56.09
58	[60]	Jennifer M. Mellor Department of Economics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	59.12
59	[30]	Sarah Elizabeth Turner Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	59.55
60	[63]	Sita Nataraj Slavov Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	60.37
61	[61]	John Weinberg Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	60.58
62	[62]	Lawrence H. White Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Arlington	60.62
63	[65]	David M. Levy Center for the Study of Public Choice (CSPC), Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax	61.09
64	[71]	Maxim Peter Engers Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	64.11
65	[66]	John Doukas Department of Economics, Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University, Norfolk	64.59
66	[67]	David E. Mills Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	65.7
67	[68]	Sandip Sukhtankar Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	65.72
68	[74]	Bradford Franklin Mills Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	66.46
69	[56]	Sudipta Sarangi Department of Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	69.13
70	[73]	Ana Fostel Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	70.09
71	[75]	Edgar O. Olsen Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	70.39
72	[78]	Nicholas Trachter Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	70.55
73	[72]	Lee M. Lockwood Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	71.21
74	[81]	Aris Spanos Department of Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	71.58
75	[77]	A. Kerem Cosar Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	71.68
76	[80]	Denis Nekipelov Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	71.78
77	[84]	Richard E. Wagner Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax	71.91
78	[85]	Grey Gordon Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	75.63
79	[82]	James Wyckoff Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	76.26
80	[83]	Richard Ashley Department of Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	76.66
81	[64]	Julie Holland Mortimer Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	77.86
82	[79]	Michael F. Gallmeyer McIntire School of Commerce, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	79.59
83	[103]	Haiwen Zhou Department of Economics, Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University, Norfolk	79.96
84	[90]	Zhu Wang Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	80.57
85	[88]	Tim Jay Groseclose Center for the Study of Public Choice (CSPC), Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax	82.47
86	[87]	David W. Harless Department of Economics, School of Business, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond	83.4
87	[86]	John Vc Nye Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Arlington	84.84

The rankings

Top 25% authors in Virginia (United States), publications last 10 years

Rank	W.Rank	Author	Score
1	[1]	Anton Korinek Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	1.66
2	[3]	Thomas Zylkin Economics Department, University of Richmond, Richmond	4.14
3	[4]	Christopher Ruhm Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	4.42
4	[6]	Mark Koyama Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Arlington	5.97
5	[2]	Zoltan J. Acs Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	8.16
6	[7]	Eric R. Young Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	9.3
7	[9]	Eric Leeper Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	10.4
8	[10]	Sandip Sukhtankar Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	10.44
9	[11]	Lee M. Lockwood Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	11.45
10	[12]	Daniel Houser Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science (ICES), Economics Department, George Mason University, Arlington	11.53
11	[14]	Zhi Wang Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	11.65
12	[5]	Richard J. Cebula Center for the Study of Public Choice (CSPC), Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax	11.71
13	[13]	Pierre Daniel Sarte Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	12.67
14	[8]	Amalia Rebecca Miller Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	13.17
15	[15]	Nicholas Trachter Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	14.44
16	[18]	Kevin J. Boyle Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	15.54
17	[16]	A. Kerem Cosar Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	16.15
18	[17]	Noel D. Johnson Center for the Study of Public Choice (CSPC), Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Arlington	16.78
19	[20]	Peter T. Leeson Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax	17.25
20	[21]	John Bailey Jones Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	17.42
21	[23]	Peter J. Boettke Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Arlington	18.68
22	[19]	Nathaniel Alan Throckmorton Department of Economics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	22.16
23	[25]	Ariel BenYishay Department of Economics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	22.73
24	[27]	Isaac M. Mbiti Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	22.82
25	[22]	Marios Karabarbounis Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	23.95
26	[26]	Ben Castleman Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	24.36
27	[36]	Thomas Lubik Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	27.53
28	[28]	Toan Phan Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	27.72
29	[29]	Christopher Michael Herrington Department of Economics, School of Business, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond	27.97
30	[33]	Simon Anderson Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	28.26
31	[34]	Sita Nataraj Slavov Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	28.3
32	[37]	Charles A. Holt Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	31.47
33	[38]	Molly Lipscomb Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	31.5
34	[32]	John M. Parman Department of Economics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	31.78
35	[40]	Cesar Martinelli Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science (ICES), Economics Department, George Mason University, Arlington	31.83
36	[47]	Haiwen Zhou Department of Economics, Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University, Norfolk	32.56
37	[48]	Alfredo Marvao Pereira Department of Economics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	32.88
38	[42]	Grey Gordon Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	33.32
39	[39]	Thomas Stratmann Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science (ICES), Economics Department, George Mason University, Arlington Center for the Study of Public Choice (CSPC), Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax Mercatus Center, George Mason University, Arlington	36.69
40	[56]	Jeffrey Alwang Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	39.1
41	[58]	Kenneth John Button Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	40.22
42	[43]	Huberto M. Ennis Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	40.55
43	[45]	Tsz-Nga Wong Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	42.06
44	[55]	Peter Grajzl Department of Economics, Washington and Lee University, Lexington	42.53
45	[41]	Sudipta Sarangi Department of Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	44.4
46	[51]	Sheetal Sekhri Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	44.41
47	[50]	William Skimmyhorn Raymond A. Mason School of Business, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	45.15
48	[49]	Daniel Patrick Murphy Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	45.16
49	[54]	Kartik Athreya Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	45.19
50	[52]	Felipe Schwartzman Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	46.55
51	[53]	Denis Nekipelov Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	47.03
52	[65]	Christopher J. Coyne Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax	48.05
53	[57]	Jonathan Colmer Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	48.72
54	[46]	Peter McHenry Department of Economics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	50.88
55	[60]	Jay P. Shimshack Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	54.19
56	[75]	Nuno Garoupa Law and Economics Center, George Mason University, Arlington	54.53
57	[62]	Alexander Tabarrok Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax	55.95
58	[70]	Rui Manuel Pereira Department of Economics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	55.98
59	[68]	Tim Komarek Department of Economics, Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University, Norfolk	56.38
60	[61]	Bruno Sultanum Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	57.21
61	[24]	Sarah Elizabeth Turner Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	57.47
62	[73]	Maurice David Kugler Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	57.98
63	[67]	Klaus Moeltner Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	59.57
64	[63]	Tate Twinam Department of Economics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	60.81
65	[64]	Alexander L. Wolman Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	62.03
66	[74]	John Sutherland Earle Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	62.8
67	[66]	Felipe Eduardo Saffie Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	63.57
68	[69]	Chadwick C. Curtis Economics Department, University of Richmond, Richmond	64.7
69	[71]	John Lopresti Department of Economics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg	65.68
70	[76]	Suqin Ge	65.86
71	[93]	William R. Johnson Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	66.54
72	[72]	Andreas Hornstein Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	68.78
73	[30]	John Edward McLaren Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	69.5
74	[31]	Eric van Wincoop Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	71.6
75	[77]	Kwok Ping Tsang Department of Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	71.69
76	[81]	Carlos Ramirez Economics Department, George Mason University, Fairfax	72.52
77	[95]	Carl A. Pasurka Jr. Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University, Arlington	73
78	[80]	Zhu Wang Economic Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond	73.65
79	[78]	John V. Pepper Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	74.59
80	[96]	Bradford Franklin Mills Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg	74.85
81	[83]	Francis Warnock Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	74.97
82	[35]	Kinda Hachem Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	75.23
83	[87]	James Wyckoff Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	76.93
84	[84]	Federico Ciliberto Department of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville	77.59
85	[82]	Andrea Waddle Economics Department, University of Richmond, Richmond	78.58
86	[86]	John Peter Lightle Department of Economics, School of Business, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond	79.88
87	[99]	Jay K. Walker Department of Economics, Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University, Norfolk	80.73

The data presented here is experimental. It is based on a limited sample of the research output in Economics and Finance. Only material catalogued in RePEc is considered. For any citation based criterion, only works that could be parsed by the CitEc project are considered. For any ranking of people, only those registered with the RePEc Author Service can be taken into account. And for rankings of institutions, only those listed in EDIRC and claimed as affiliation by the respective, registered authors can be measured. Thus, this list is by no means based on a complete sample. You can help making this more comprehensive by encouraging more publications to be listed (instructions) and more authors to register (form). For more details on the various rankings that are available as well for documentation, follow this link.

Credits:

• Citations from CitEc project by José Manuel Barrueco Cruz, University of Valencia, Spain. Hardware provided by Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas (IVIE), Valencia, Spain.
• Abstract views and downloads statistics from LogEc project by Sune Karlsson, Örebro University, Sweden.
• Author registration by Ivan Kumanov, Minsk, Belarus.
• Institutions database and ranking computations by Christian Zimmermann, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
• RePEc has been initiated by Thomas Krichel.