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Wie beeinflussen Protestbewegungen die öffentliche Akzeptanz von Technologien für die Industrietransformation in NRW? Ein exploratives Protest-Akzeptanz-Modell

Author

Listed:
  • Strasmann, Yannick
  • Große-Kreul, Felix
  • Kretzer, Michael
  • Altstadt, Laura
  • Reichmann, Aileen
  • Weber, Nora
  • Witte, Katja
  • Freier, Nora
  • Kränke, Lisa
  • Patzwahl, Rosa

Abstract

Um die Treibhausgasneutralität bis 2045 zu erreichen, wird unter anderem erforderlich sein, dass die Industrie klimaneutrale Produktionsweisen entwickelt und umsetzt. Damit einher gehen gesellschaftliche Aushandlungsprozesse darüber, welche neuen Technologien eingesetzt werden und welche Auswirkungen vor Ort akzeptiert werden. Das Ausmaß an Akzeptanz gegenüber Technologien oder Infrastrukturen beeinflusst neben anderen Faktoren die spezifische Ausgestaltung der Transformation. Mangelnde Akzeptanz kann die Entwicklung von Transformationspfaden verlangsamen oder gar verhindern, und zu Protesten, beispielsweise von lokalen Initiativen oder von etablierten Klimaschutz- und Umweltverbänden, führen. Dieses Wuppertal Paper stellt die Frage in den Fokus, welchen Einfluss Protestbewegungen auf öffentliche Akzeptanz haben bzw. haben könnten. Grundlage dafür sind empirische Ergebnisse aus dem Projekt Protanz.NRW zu Protesten und Akzeptanz im Kontext der Industrietransformation in NRW. Darauf aufbauend wird ein Protest-Akzeptanz-Modell entwickelt und es werden Hypothesen abgeleitet, wie unterschiedliche Protestgruppen die öffentliche Akzeptanz von Technologien für die Industrietransformation in NRW beeinflussen können. Abschließend werden Handlungsempfehlungen für Politik und Industrie abgeleitet sowie Forschungsbedarfe aufgezeigt.

Suggested Citation

  • Strasmann, Yannick & Große-Kreul, Felix & Kretzer, Michael & Altstadt, Laura & Reichmann, Aileen & Weber, Nora & Witte, Katja & Freier, Nora & Kränke, Lisa & Patzwahl, Rosa, 2023. "Wie beeinflussen Protestbewegungen die öffentliche Akzeptanz von Technologien für die Industrietransformation in NRW? Ein exploratives Protest-Akzeptanz-Modell," Wuppertal Papers 201, Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wuppap:281059
    DOI: 10.48506/opus-8483
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Wustenhagen, Rolf & Wolsink, Maarten & Burer, Mary Jean, 2007. "Social acceptance of renewable energy innovation: An introduction to the concept," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2683-2691, May.
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