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Ist die chinesische Volkswirtschaft offen?

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  • Jakubowicz, Sibylle

Abstract

China ist unter den Entwicklungsländern der bedeutenste Ex- und Importeur sowie das Land, das die meisten ausländischen Direktinvestitionen anzieht. Kein anderes Land war jemals so erfolgreich in der Anwerbung ausländischer Direktinvestitionen wie die VR China, die erst mit der Verabschiedung des Joint-Venture Gesetzes im Jahr 1979 die Möglichkeit zur Tätigung ausländischer Direktinvestitionen geschaffen hat. Diese Zahlen sind beeindruckend - und haben vor allem im Westen das neue 'China-Bild' als das einer inzwischen relativ offenen Volkswirtschaft geprägt. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, dieses Bild kritisch zu hinterfragen. Im 2. Kapitel wird die These, China sei eine offene Volkswirtschaft, anhand des Offenheitsgrades Chinas sowohl auf nationalstaatlicher als auch regionaler Ebene und - am Beispiel der Provinz Guangdong - auf lokaler Ebene untersucht. Im 3. Kapitel geht es darum, die Analyse auf die marktwirtschaftliche Rahmengebung der VR China, insbesondere im Hinblick auf den Außenhandel, auszudehnen. Die Überprüfung der These, China sei unter ordnungspolitischen Gesichtspunkten eine offene Volkswirtschaft, erfolgt anhand der Kriterien: 'Ausgestaltung des Außenhandelsregimes', 'Bedeutung staatlicher und privater Unternehmen im Außenhandel und 'Verhältnis zwischen Zentrale und Provinzen'. Im 4. Kapitel werden die Ergebnisse zusammmengefaßt.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakubowicz, Sibylle, 1996. "Ist die chinesische Volkswirtschaft offen?," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 73, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:tuedps:73
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arvind Panagariya, 1993. "Unravelling the Mysteries of China's Foreign Trade Regime," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(1), pages 51-68, January.
    2. Chien-Hsun Chen, 1996. "Regional determinants of foreign direct investment in mainland China," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 23(2), pages 18-30, May.
    3. Jeffrey D. Sachs & Andrew Warner, 1995. "Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 26(1, 25th A), pages 1-118.
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