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Beiträge und Rentenzahlungen in einer entscheidungsneutralen Einkommensteuer

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  • Kiesewetter, Dirk
  • Niemann, Rainer

Abstract

In der Diskussion um die Reform der Altersvorsorge mehren sich die Stimmen zugunsten einer nachgelagerten Rentenbesteuerung. Hierbei wird vielfach übersehen, dass es sich dabei um eine Form der konsumorientierten Besteuerung handelt. Demgegenüber bildet derzeit noch immer die alle Einkünfte gleichmäßig belastende Einkommensteuer das offziell verkündete Paradigma des Einkommensteuerrechts. Dieser Diskussionsbeitrag klärt daher die Frage, wie Zahlungen aus einer Leibrente und die die Rente begründenden Beiträge im Rahmen einer solchen klassischen Einkommensteuer entscheidungsneutral besteuert werden können. Diese normative Fragestellung ist mittels eines investitionstheoretischen Instrumentariums zu bearbeiten. Fragen der Vereinbarkeit mit dem geltenden Recht oder andere in der Steuerrechtswissenschaft bisweilen herangezogene Kriterien, wie etwa das Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzip , bleiben ausser Betracht. Im Rahmen einer ökonomischen Analyse sind Leibrenten Investitionsobjekte, deren relative Vorteilhaftigkeit insbesondere auch im Vergleich mit nicht lebensdauerabhängigen Investitionsalternativen durch die Besteuerung nicht verzerrt werden soll. Der Idealtyp einer gleichmäßigen Einkommensteuer, die auf einem Vermögensvergleich basiert, ist die Besteuerung des ökonomischen Gewinns, mit der eine nachgelagerte Rentenbesteuerung unvereinbar ist. Die durch die Besteuerung des ökonomischen Gewinns gewährleistete Steuersatzinvarianz des Kapitalwertes eines Investitionsobjekts ist eine hinreichende Bedingung für die Investitionsneutralität der Besteuerung. Die Besonderheit des hier gewählten Ansatzes besteht darin, dass eine neutrale Besteuerung insbesondere auch dann möglich ist, wenn die Höhe der Rentenansprüche während der Beitragsphase noch nicht bekannt ist, wie es z.B. bei der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung der Fall ist.

Suggested Citation

  • Kiesewetter, Dirk & Niemann, Rainer, 2001. "Beiträge und Rentenzahlungen in einer entscheidungsneutralen Einkommensteuer," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 212, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:tuedps:212
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul A. Samuelson, 1964. "Tax Deductibility of Economic Depreciation to Insure Invariant Valuations," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 72, pages 604-604.
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    Cited by:

    1. Manfred Stadler & Rüdiger Wapler, 2004. "Endogenous Skilled-biased Technological Change and Matching Unemployment," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 81(1), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Pitterle, Ingo A. & Steffen, Dirk, 2004. "Welfare effects of fiscal policy under alternative exchange rate regimes: the role of the scale variable of money demand," MPRA Paper 13047, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Oct 2004.
    3. Koepke, Nikola & Baten, Joerg, 2005. "The biological standard of living in Europe during the last two millennia," European Review of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(1), pages 61-95, April.
    4. Dirk Kiesewetter & Rainer Niemann, 2002. "Neutral Taxation of Pension in a Comprehensive Income Tax," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 59(2), pages 227-248, May.
    5. Stadler, Manfred, 2003. "Innovation and growth: The role of labor-force qualification," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 255, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    6. Baten, Jörg & Wallusch, Jacek, 2003. "Market integration and disintegration of Poland and Gemany [Germany] in the 18th century," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 268, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    7. Dirk Kiesewetter & Rainer Niemann, 2002. "Neutral and Equitable Taxation of Pensions as Capital Income," CESifo Working Paper Series 706, CESifo.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Deutschland / Einkommensteuergesetz; Einkommensteuer; Besteuerungsprinzip; Steuer;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H29 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Other

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