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Female and male entrepreneurs in Germany: How did the coronavirus pandemic affect their businesses?

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  • Kay, Rosemarie
  • Welter, Friederike

Abstract

Restrictions in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic have affected and continue to affect the operations of entrepreneurs. A wide range of support measures were designed to mitigate their consequences. This paper traces the economic development in the various sectors and provides an overview of the support measures. Based on the specifics of women's businesses, first answers will be given to the question whether women entrepreneurs and the businesses they run are particularly affected by the coronavirus crisis and whether they are supported in an appropriate way in overcoming the crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Kay, Rosemarie & Welter, Friederike, 2021. "Female and male entrepreneurs in Germany: How did the coronavirus pandemic affect their businesses?," Working Papers 01/21, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifmwps:0121
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daniel Graeber & Alexander S. Kritikos & Johannes Seebauer, 2021. "COVID-19: a crisis of the female self-employed," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 34(4), pages 1141-1187, October.
    2. Pahnke, André & May-Strobl, Eva & Schneck, Stefan, 2014. "Die Einkommenssituation von Selbstständigen und die Inanspruchnahme staatlicher Leistungen auf Basis des SGB II," IfM-Materialien 226, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    3. Bijedić, Teita & Löher, Jonas & Nielen, Sebastian & Schlömer-Laufen, Nadine & Herrmann, Andrea & Zimmermann, Maximilian, 2020. "Von der Idee bis zum Gewinn - eine empirische Analyse der Entwicklungsprozesse von Neugründungen," IfM-Materialien 281, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    entrepreneurs; gender; coronavirus pandemic; turnover development; support measures;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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