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An agency cost channel from creditor rights reforms to leverage

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  • Banerjee, Biswajit
  • Herrala, Risto

Abstract

The paper investigates the influence of creditor rights reforms on leverage. Based on a partial equilibrium agency cost model, we propose a novel channel running from the owner/manager's private bankruptcy costs to leverage. Such costs mitigate the firms' agency problem toward creditors, thereby increasing credit limits and leverage. The proposition is tested with data from India 2011-2020, a period that saw the strengthening of creditor rights. We find that the reform caused leverage to fall, which is indicative of a decrease in owner/manager's bankruptcy costs. We also find evidence of a decline in credit limits as predicted by the proposed theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Banerjee, Biswajit & Herrala, Risto, 2025. "An agency cost channel from creditor rights reforms to leverage," BOFIT Discussion Papers 6/2025, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofitp:323947
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Efraim Benmelech & Mark J. Garmaise & Tobias J. Moskowitz, 2005. "Do Liquidation Values Affect Financial Contracts? Evidence from Commercial Loan Contracts and Zoning Regulation," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 120(3), pages 1121-1154.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • K35 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Personal Bankruptcy Law

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