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Child Labor and Fertility

Author

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  • Ramona Schrepler

    (South Asia Institute, Heidelberg University)

Abstract

This essay analyzes the economic causes and effects of household decisions concerning fertility, education and child labor when children can supplement family income early in life and must support their parents in old age as adults. Parents, who raise and educate children for both financial and altruistic reasons, will typically choose a too little schooling for the economy to grow when all are poor. High child- raising costs or an educational process which is not sufficiently productive are the main reasons for the existence of a poverty trap with a high population growth rate and little or no schooling. Interventions such as taxes and subsidies can lead to sustained long-term economic growth, with fulltime schooling and a low population growth rate, even without outside aid, if the child-raising costs are not too high and the educational process is at least moderately productive.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramona Schrepler, 2003. "Child Labor and Fertility," HEW 0310001, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 26 Feb 2004.
    • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwphe:0310001
    Note: Type of Document - pdf; prepared on WinXP; to print on A4 paper; pages: 42; figures: 6
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    File URL: https://econwpa.ub.uni-muenchen.de/econ-wp/hew/papers/0310/0310001.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Moshe Hazan & Binyamin Berdugo, 2002. "Child Labour, Fertility, and Economic Growth," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(482), pages 810-828, October.
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    10. Clive Bell & Shantayanan Devarajan & Hans Gersbach, 2006. "The Long-Run Economic Costs of aids: A Model with an Application to South Africa," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank Group, vol. 20(1), pages 55-89.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bell, Clive & Gersbach, Hans, 2009. "The macroeconomics of targeting: the case of an enduring epidemic," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 54-72, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Child Labor; Fertility; Growth; OLG;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education

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